Rest important definitions Flashcards

1
Q

SWOT analysis

A

strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats

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2
Q
  1. KPI (Key Performance Indicator)
A

KPIs are measurable values that indicate the success of an organization in achieving its key business objectives

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3
Q

Define Supply Chain Management.

A

Answer: Supply Chain Management optimizes activities related to the production and delivery of goods or services for enhanced efficiency.

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4
Q
  1. CPI (Consumer Price Index)
A

measures inflation/deflation

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5
Q

What´s the SEC?

A

The SEC is a regulatory agency overseeing the securities industry, enforcing securities laws, and protecting investors

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6
Q
  1. Economies of Scale?
A

Economies of scale refer to cost advantages that a business gains as its production levels increase, leading to lower average costs per unit of output.

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7
Q

What are Corporate bonds?

A

Corporate bonds are debt securities issued by corporations to raise capital. Investors purchase these bonds, and in return, they receive periodic interest payments and the return of the principal upon maturity

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8
Q
  1. Triple Bottom Line?
A

The Triple Bottom Line is a business approach that considers three dimensions of performance: economic (profit), social (people), and environmental (planet). It emphasizes sustainability and corporate responsibility

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9
Q
  1. IFRS
A

International Financial Reporting Standards

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10
Q

What is the definition of accounting?

A

Accounting is the systematic process of recording, summarizing, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions of a business or organization, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions about its financial health and performance.

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11
Q

What does auditing mean?

A

Auditing is the independent examination of financial information, systems, and processes to ensure accuracy, reliability, and compliance with relevant standards and regulations.

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12
Q

What´s financial reporting

A

Financial reporting is the process of presenting the financial performance and position of a business or organization to external stakeholders. It involves the preparation and dissemination of financial statements, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, to provide a comprehensive overview of the entity’s financial health and results of operations.

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13
Q

What does CFO stand for?

A

CFO stands for Chief Financial Officer. A CFO is a senior executive responsible for managing an organization’s financial actions, including financial planning, budgeting, reporting, and strategic decision-making to ensure long-term financial success.

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14
Q

In the UK a private company is recognized by the abbreviation:
in the US:

A

Ltd
LLC

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15
Q

What does Redemption of Debentures mean

A

to repay/buy back debentures

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16
Q

What´s the cost of sales?

A

opening stock + purchases - closing stock

17
Q

Girokonto in Englisch?

A

checking account (US), current account (UK)

18
Q

name for categories of unemployment and what they mean

A

Frictional: Graduates seeking for their job: short phase
cyclical: in time of economic strength/weaknesses
seasonal: Summer/Winter
structural: Changes in labour market: technoligies etc.