Rest Flashcards

1
Q

How are other proteins affected by the ph and tempature

A

the reasons that temperature and pH affect proteins (including enzymes) is they cause the shape of the protein to change so it can not carry out its job as efficiently.

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2
Q

If the shape of the protein is changed so that the protein no longer functions it is called what

A

Denatured

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3
Q

Where is deoxyribonucleic acid [dna] stored in every cell

A

The nucleus

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4
Q

(DNA) is a code made up of 4 bases what are they

A

A T G C

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5
Q

What does ATGC contain

A

instructions for the cell to produce all proteins needed by cells.

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6
Q

How are the two strands of the dna structure held together

A

They are held together complentry base pairing between the bases (A=T G=C)

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7
Q

What does the order of the bases in dna determine

A

The order of amino acids in a protein

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8
Q

What is the dna the master copy of

A

Making proteins which the cells need on a day to day basis

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9
Q

Why must dna stay in the nucleus

A

To reduce the chance of being damaged

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10
Q

Where are proteins made (synthesised)

A

In ribosomes which are outside of the nucleus in the cytoplasm

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11
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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