Responsible Driving Flashcards

1
Q

The key to being a good safe collision avoiding driver is to..

A

Anticipate.

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2
Q

(Scan all around your vehicle) Most of your attention should be given to..

A

Looking forward and scanning for hazards that are developing ahead of you.

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3
Q

when you are driving in an URBAN AREA, look at least..

A

12 to 15 seconds ahead of your vehicle.

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4
Q

When you are driving in RURAL AREAS look at least..

A

20 to 25 seconds ahead of your vehicle

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5
Q

When you look far ahead of your vehicle this is called..

A

Visual lead time.

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6
Q

Check behind you by glancing in your rear view mirrors every..

A

8 to 12 seconds ( about every block in an urban area )

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7
Q

Glance in your rear view mirrors when you anticipate..

A

Slowing or stopping

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8
Q

Be aware of vehicles on both sides and in your.

A

Blind spots

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9
Q

Proactive driving involves a continuos process of…

A

Watching your surroundings. And thinking about whether hazards are developing, and then taking action to reduce risks.

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10
Q

There are two types of hazards that should be recognized.. What are they?

A
  • Fixed hazard ( those that do not change )

* variable ( those that change )

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11
Q

Define a fixed hazard..

A

Fixed hazards are permanent conditions and situations along the roadway including:
• restricted vision areas such as curves, hills and hidden driveways
• intersections
• merging roadways

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12
Q

Define a variable hazard..

A
Variable hazards change through the day for example 
•school children and other pedestrians
•left turning vehicles
•icy road surfaces 
•"stale" green lights
•emergency vehicles
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13
Q

Leave enough space between yourself and the vehicle ahead, behind and to either side to..

A

Stop safely or steer around a possible hazard.

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14
Q

If someone is following too closely, and if it is safe, reduce your speed just enough to encourage them to..

A

Pass. If the person does not pass, create a wider space cushion between you and the vehicle ahead.

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15
Q

When stopping behind another vehicle in traffic, leave enough space so that you could move your vehicle into another..

A

Lane without having to reverse. The extra space reduces the risk of hitting the vehicle ahead if you are hit from behind.

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16
Q

Plan your travel route before you..

A

Set out. And keep it in mind as you drive.

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17
Q

Be sure you are in the proper lane well in advance of your..

A

Exit or turning location.

18
Q

If you miss your exit or turn continue on to the…

A

Next exit or intersection.

19
Q

True or false, never drive your vehicle in reverse on a roadway?

A

True.

20
Q

If you must turn sharply to avoid something in your lane stay on your side of the..

A

Yellow line if possible

21
Q

You should drive a minimum of how many seconds behind the vehicle ahead?

A

Two seconds. This is for normal road and weather conditions.

22
Q

When conditions are less than ideal increase your..

A

Following distance.

23
Q

The two second rule works at any speed? True or false

A

Very true.

24
Q

An exception to this rule is for drivers of large vehicles, such as motor homes. It is recommended that you use a minimum..

A

Four second following distance

25
Q

Proactive driving is driving with..

A

The aim to anticipate possible hazards and take action to reduce, minimize or avoid danger before it can occur.

26
Q

Passengers 16 years of age or older not properly secured in the vehicle can be..

A

Fined

27
Q

A child under the age of 6 years and who does bot weigh more than 18 kilograms (40pounds) must be properly secured in a..

A

Child safety seat. The child safety seat must be installed in the vehicle.

28
Q

Forward facing child seats are designed for children..

A

10 to 18 kilograms (22 to 40 pounds)

29
Q

Travelling at higher speeds increases fuel use. Every 10km/hour above 90km/h burns about..

A

10% more fuel

30
Q

Rapid acceleration and changes in speed can increase fuel consumption by as much as..

A

40%. Cruise control can help maintain a fuel-efficient steady speed on the highway.

31
Q

Ten seconds of what can consume more fuel than turning off your engine and re-starting it?

A

Idling

32
Q

For every 10 minutes of idling the average vehicle uses about one-third of a litre of fuel. True or false?

A

True

33
Q

Proper use of a block heater can improve your vehicles overall fuel economy by as much as..

A

10%

34
Q

Do not leave your block heater on overnight because..

A

Your energy savings will disappear in higher electricity costs.

35
Q

A vehicle that is properly maintained will be more..

A

Fuel efficient and safe.

36
Q

A poorly tuned engine can increase fuel consumption by up to..

A

50%

37
Q

A clogged air filter can reduce fuel efficiency by

A

10%

38
Q

Under inflated tires increase fuel consumption by about..

A

5% as well as increase tire wear and reduce traction.

39
Q

Air conditioners used in stop and go traffic can increase fuel consumption by as much as

A

10 to 25 percent.

40
Q

At highway speeds, air conditioning increases fuel consumption by

A

3 to 4%