Responsible animal ownership Flashcards

1
Q

What are some examples of responsible ownership and preventative healthcare for pets

A
  • Avoid impulsive decisons about obtaining pets
  • Managed breeding or neutering to control pet reproduction
  • Preventative health through vaccinations and parasite prevention
  • Attaining pet insurance when possible
  • providing sufficient exercise
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2
Q

What does the animal welfare act (2006) do?

A

places a duty of care on the animal’s owner even if it’s a
short period.
* Animals well-being must be managed through better preventive healthcare.
* Applies to all animals under the care of keeper/owner.
* BVA’s Voice of the Veterinary Profession survey found that UK CA and NTCA vets felt
irresponsible pet ownership to be one of the most pressing animal welfare issues.
* Anyone who is cruel to an animal, or does not provide for its welfare needs, may
be banned from owning animals, fined up to £20,000 and/or sent to prison.

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3
Q

What is Animal Welfare (Service Animals) Act 2019 – ‘Finn’s Law’ ?

A
  • to protect service animals
    such as police dogs and
    horses
  • prevents those who attack or
    injure service animals from
    claiming self-defence
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4
Q

What is ‘lucys law’ ?

A
  • Banning the sales of puppies and
    kittens (under six months in both
    cases) by third party sellers/anyone
    other than the breeder.
  • Ban licensed sellers from dealing in
    puppies and kittens under the age of
    eight weeks.
  • Licensed breeders must show
    puppies alongside their mother before
    a sale is made.
  • Tighten regulations so that puppy
    sales are completed in the presence
    of the new owner – preventing online
    sales where prospective buyers have
    not seen the animal first.
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5
Q

What is the animal welfare sentencing act 2021?

A
  • maximum prison sentence for animal
    cruelty will be raised from six months to
    five years from 29 June 2021.
  • dog fighting, abuse of puppies and
    kittens, illegally cropping a dog’s ears
    and gross neglect of farm animals.
  • As well as a prison sentence, offenders
    can also receive an unlimited fine
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6
Q

What are the 5 key areas that the animal welfare bill will raise the standards in?

A
  • Puppy smuggling
  • Live exports
  • Ban of keeping primates as pets
  • Livestock worrying (greater protection against out of control dogs, extends to llamas, ostriches etc.)
  • Zoos
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7
Q

What is the pet animals act

A
  • any person keeping a pet has to be licensed by the local council
  • Before granting the license the council has to be satisfied that-
    1. the animals are kept in clean accomodation
    2. they are supplied with appropriate food and drink
    3. they are adequately protected from disease and fire
  • pets cannot be sold on the streets, e.g barrows and markets
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8
Q

What does the welfare of farm animals act do?

A
  • Sets minimum standards for all farm animals.
    Farm animals still protected under Animal
    Welfare Act 2006.
  • For cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, deer and poultry
    (more than 50 birds) there is a requirement to
    have a CPH number (county parish holding)
    from the Rural Payments Agency and be
    registered with the APHA.
  • Different identification and record
    -keeping
    requirements apply to individual species.
  • No exemption for pets as they are agricultural
    species that can catch the same diseases
    subject to the same controls and regulations as
    commercial livestock herds (even if you only
    have one animal).
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9
Q

What is the dangerous wild animals act 1976

A

No person should keep any dangerous wild animals except under the authority of a license granted in accordance with the provisions of this act by the local authority

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10
Q

What do the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 and the Zoo Licensing Act 1981 say about privately owning primates

A

Primates should not be considered as pets in the accepted sense of the word: they are not species that can be treated as part of the family in the way that a cat or dog might be.They are wild undomesticated animals that cannot be house-trained or fully tamed.

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11
Q

What are the rules surrounding the dangerous dogs act 1991?

A
  • You’re not allowed to visit your dog while you wait for the court decision
  • No person shall breed, or breed from, a dog from list.
  • Sell or exchange such a dog or offer, advertise or expose such a dog for sale or
    exchange;
  • Make or offer to make a gift of such a dog or advertise or expose such a dog as a gift;
  • Allow such a dog of which he is the owner or of which he is for the time being in charge
    to be in a public place without being muzzled and kept on a lead; or
  • Abandon such a dog of which he is the owner or, being the owner or for the time being
    in charge of such a dog, allow it to stray
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12
Q

What must you do if you are an owner of a dangerous dog?

A

*take out insurance against your dog injuring other people
*be aged over 16
*show the Certificate of Exemption when asked by a police officer or council dog
warden, either at the time or within 5 days
*let the IED know if you change address, or your dog dies

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13
Q

What happens if your dog is banned but the court does not think that the dog is a danger to the public?

A

You can be given a certificate of exemption (IED)

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14
Q

What does the Public Space Protection Order mean for dogs in public?

A

You may have to
* keep your dog on a lead
* stop your dog going to certain places, e.g farm land
* limit the the amount of dogs you hvae with you
* clear up after your dog

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15
Q

What does the theft act 1968 mean for cats?

A

cats are considered to be ‘property’ of the owner and theft of a cat is considered to be the same as any other pet

they have a legal right to roam as long as it doesn’t cause any nuisance to the neighbourhood

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16
Q

What does the environmental act 1990 mean for the local authority and cats?

A

the local authority have the power to decide what action cat owners should reasonably be required to take in order to deal with nuisance

(e.g smell, fouling etc. as a result of too many cats being at the same property)

17
Q

What is the riding establishment act 1964 and 1970

A

The council may take into consideration
* the suitability of the applicant or manager
* the accommodation and pasture
* adequacy of the provision for the horses’ health, welfare and exercise
* precautions against fire and disease
* suitability of the horses with regards to the reasons they are being
kept

18
Q

What does the Control of Horses at 2015 give tighter control of?

A

Fly-Grazing

19
Q

At what age is it compulsary for all dogs to be microchipped?

A

8 weeks
unless the veterinary surgeon certifies on a form approved the secretary of state that a dog should not be microchipped

20
Q

When did the pet animals act come in?

A

1951, amended in 1983

21
Q

When will the local authority grant a license for a dangerous wild animal

A
  • not contrary to the public interest in terms of safety, nuisance etc.
  • The animal is only kept under the authority of the person who has the license
  • animal needs to be held in accomodation which secures that the animal will not escape- suitable temperature lighting, ventilation, drainage etc.
  • must be supplied with adequate food, drink, bedding etc.
22
Q

Why should keepers with cold sores not be kept with marmosets and tamarins?

A

the herpes simplex virus is often fatal to them if infected

23
Q

What dogs are on the banned dogs list

A
  • Pitbull type dogs
  • Japanese tosa
  • Dogo argentino
  • Fila brasiliero
24
Q

What must the banned dog have if it is given an IED

A
  • neutuerd
  • microchipped
  • kept on a lead and muzzled at all times when in public
  • kept in a secure place so it cannot escape
25
Q

What was the ammendment to the DDA 2014?

A
  • injuring any person or assistance dog
  • any public place in* england or wales *
  • it is illegal for a dog to be out of control or to bite/ attack someone
  • includes incidents on private property
26
Q

What are the maximum sentences for allowing a dog to attack?

A

(a) 14 years if a person dies as a result of being injured;
(b) 5 years in any other case where a person is injured;
(c) 3 years in any case where an assistance dog is
injured (whether or not it dies).”

27
Q

When do fly-grazing horses have to be reported?

A

They must be reported within 24 hours, and owners only have 4 days to collect their horse rather than 14

28
Q

What must you have if you are arriving in an EU country or northern ireland with your pet?

A
  • pets animal health certificate
  • proof of microchip
  • rabies vaccination
  • tapeworm treatment if required
29
Q

What must you do if you are arriving in an non-EU country with your pet?

A
  • need a health-export certificate and an export application form if in england, scotland or wales
30
Q

What do you need to re-enter into great britain with your pet?

A
  • Pet must have been microchipped
  • has a pet passport or health certificate
  • vaccinated against rabies
  • tapeworm treatment
31
Q

What do you do if you suspect a notifiable disease?

A
  • report it to the nearest APHA office
  • APHA vets will investigate
  • if they suspect a notifiable disease they will take samples for testing
  • they may put restrictions on the premises
  • may restrict movement of animals
  • restrictions remain in place until the investigaton is complete
32
Q

What can happen if a notifiable disease is confirmed?

A
  • action is taken on premises to stop the disease spreading
  • government investigates where the disease has come from
  • restrictions on all places where it is likely the disesae has come from
  • further restrictions in the wider area
  • following activities such as hunting, shooting animal shows may be banned