Responses To Depression Flashcards

1
Q

What was the primary economic crisis that Canada faced in the 1930s?

A

The Great Depression.

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2
Q

True or False: The Great Depression began in Canada.

A

False.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The Great Depression started in _____ in 1929.

A

the United States.

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4
Q

What was one major consequence of the Great Depression on Canadian unemployment rates?

A

Unemployment rates soared, reaching as high as 27% in some areas.

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5
Q

Which Canadian Prime Minister was in office during the onset of the Great Depression?

A

R.B. Bennett.

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6
Q

What was the name of the policy introduced by R.B. Bennett to combat the Great Depression?

A

The New Deal.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a response by the Canadian government to the Great Depression? A) Public works programs B) Tariffs C) International trade agreements D) Subsidies for farmers

A

C) International trade agreements.

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8
Q

What was the purpose of the Canadian National Employment Commission established in 1935?

A

To investigate the causes of unemployment and suggest solutions.

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9
Q

True or False: The Social Credit Party was formed in response to the economic conditions of the Great Depression.

A

True.

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10
Q

What was the primary goal of the Social Credit Party?

A

To provide a basic income to citizens through monetary reform.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Movement emerged in Canada as a response to economic hardship and aimed to create a more equitable society.

A

Cooperative.

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12
Q

Which Canadian province was heavily impacted by drought during the Great Depression, leading to the Dust Bowl?

A

Saskatchewan.

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13
Q

What was the name of the federal government program that aimed to aid farmers during the Great Depression?

A

The Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration.

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key feature of Bennett’s New Deal? A) Increased tariffs B) Decreased taxes C) Universal healthcare D) Increased immigration

A

A) Increased tariffs.

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15
Q

What was the significance of the On-to-Ottawa Trek in 1935?

A

It represented the protests of unemployed workers against the government’s relief policies.

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16
Q

True or False: The On-to-Ottawa Trek ended peacefully.

A

False.

17
Q

What event led to the violent confrontation known as the Regina Riot?

A

The government’s response to the On-to-Ottawa Trek.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Act of 1935 aimed to provide direct relief to the unemployed.

A

Unemployment Relief.

19
Q

What key economic strategy did the federal government adopt to stimulate the economy during the Great Depression?

A

Public works projects.

20
Q

Which political party gained significant support during the Great Depression due to its promises of reform?

A

The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF).

21
Q

What was the impact of the Great Depression on Canadian exports?

A

Canadian exports plummeted due to decreased demand and global trade disruptions.

22
Q

True or False: The Great Depression led to the establishment of the Bank of Canada.

A

True.

23
Q

What year was the Bank of Canada established?

A

1934.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ of 1935 allowed the government to regulate the banking system more effectively.

A

Banking Act.

25
Q

What was one of the long-term effects of the Great Depression on Canadian society?

A

Increased demand for social welfare programs.

26
Q

Who was the first leader of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF)?

A

J.S. Woodsworth.