Respiratory Therapy Final Flashcards

1
Q

What age does mortality rates sharply rise?

A

65

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2
Q

Lungs are finished developing by what age?

A

20

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3
Q

What age are they at max function?

A

25

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4
Q

Lungs __________ in elasticity.

A

decrease

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5
Q

Lungs __________ in compliance

A

increase, but ultimately decreases

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6
Q

PO2 of O2 should never decrease below ______ in healthy individuals

A

75

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7
Q

After 65, the response to hypercapnia and hypoxia is reduced.

A

True.

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8
Q

Cough reflexes are increased or decreased after 65?

A

decreased

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9
Q

By the time your 80 how much will the wall thicken?

A

25%

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10
Q

Between 30 and 80 how much does cardiac output decrease due to thickness and elasticity decreasing by?

A

40%

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11
Q

GFR is reduced as you get older

A

True

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12
Q

What structure prevents infeWEhection material from entering the kidney?

A

Renal Capsule

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13
Q

What structure is made of granular tissue and extends to the wall of the kidney?

A

Renal Cortex

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14
Q

What is the important function of the renal medulla?

A

To filter urine of salts, acids, and water effecting the concentration

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15
Q

Where does blood filtering begin?

A

Renal Cortex

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16
Q

The glomulerous filters liquid and plasma to what?

A

The Bowmans Capsule

17
Q

The PCT is responsible for what % of reabsorption in the kidney?

A

70-80%

18
Q

The DCT is mostly responsible for what?

A

Buffering the blood

19
Q

What specific cation is reabsorbed in the PCT?

A

Calcium

20
Q

The PCT is responsible for reabsorption of what?

A

HCO3

21
Q

The DCT is responsible for the secretion of what

A

H+

22
Q

What percentage of sleep does Non-Rem Account for

A

75%

23
Q

What is Stage 1 of the Sleep Cycle?

A

Transitional

24
Q

What stage occurs after 35-30 minutes of Sleep

A

Stage 3

25
Q
A