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Pharmacology Flashcards

Types

1
Q

Albuterol Brand Names?

A

Ventolin HFA, Proventil HFA, Proventil Neb

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2
Q

Ventolin HFA Dose?

A

2x puffs tid-qid

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3
Q

Proventil Neb Dose?

A

.25ml-.5ml tid-qid

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4
Q

What type of agent is Proventil

A

SABA, B2 agonist

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5
Q

What does Proventil do?

A

Stimulates bronchioles to relax

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6
Q

Proventil Side Effects

A

Increased Heart Rate, Shakiness

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7
Q

Levalbuterol Brand Names

A

Xopenex HFA, Xopenex Neb

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8
Q

Xopenex HFA dose?

A

2 puffs q4h-q6h

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9
Q

Xopenex Neb dose?

A

0.31–3.78 mg tid

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10
Q

Xopenex Mechanism

A

B2 agonist, SABA

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11
Q

What does Xopenex do?

A

Relaxes smooth muscle in bronchioles

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12
Q

Side effects of Xopenex?

A

Tachycardia, Tremors

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13
Q

Salmeterol Brand Names?

A

Serevent DPI

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14
Q

Salmeterol Dosage?

A

2 puffs q12h or bid

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15
Q

Salmeterol Mechanism

A

B2 agonist, LABA

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16
Q

Salmeterol, how does it work?

A

Relaxes smooth muscles and is long acting because its long chain imbeds into the lipid bilayer.

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17
Q

Salmeterol side effects?

A

Tachycardia and Tremors

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18
Q

Formoterol Brand Names

A

Performist Neb

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19
Q

Formoterol Dosage

A

20 mcg q12h

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20
Q

Formoterol Mechanism

A

B2 agonist LABA

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21
Q

Formoterol how does it work?

A

Relaxes smooth muscles and is long acting because its long chain imbeds into the lipid bilayer.

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22
Q

Arformoterol Brand Names

A

Brovana Neb

23
Q

Arfotmoterol Dosage

A

15 mcg q12h

24
Q

Arfometerol Mechanism

A

B2 agonist LABA

25
Q

Olodaterol Brand Names

A

Striverdi DPI Respimat

26
Q

Olodaterol Dosage

A

2.5 mcg once daily

27
Q

Olodaterol Mechanism

A

B2 agonist, LABA

28
Q

Ipatropium Bromide Brand Names

A

Atrovent HFA, Atrovent Neb

29
Q

Ipatropium Bromide Dosage?

A

2 puffs QID, 500 mcg tid-qid

30
Q

Ipatropium Mechanism

A

Anticholinergic, SAMA

31
Q

Tiotropium Bromide Brand Names

A

Spiriva MDI Respimat

32
Q

Tiotropium Bromide Dosage

A

1 puff daily

33
Q

Tiotropium Bromide Mechanism

A

Anticholinergic, LAMA

34
Q

Aclidinium Brand Names

A

Turdoza Pressair

35
Q

Aclidinium Dosage

A

400 mcg DPI bid

36
Q

Aclidinium Mechanism

A

Anticholinergic, LAMA

37
Q

Umeclidinium Brand Names

A

Incruse Elipta

38
Q

Umeclidinium Dosage

A

62.5 mcg per puff daily

39
Q

Umeclidinium Mechanism

A

Anticholinergic, LAMA

40
Q

Acetylcysteine Dosage

A

20% solution: 3–5 ml tid or qid
10% solution: 6–10 ml tid or qid

41
Q

Acetylcysteine Mechanism

42
Q

Acetylcysteine Side Effects

A

nausea, rhinorrhea, bronchorrhea, and stomatitis.

43
Q

Dornase Alfa Brand Names

44
Q

Dornase Alfa Dosage

A

2.5 mg of drug in 2.5 ml daily

45
Q

Dornase Alfa Mechanism

46
Q

Dornase Alfa Side Effects

A

voice alteration, pharyngitis, laryngitis, rash, chest pain, and conjunctivitis.

47
Q

Guaifenesin Brand Names

A

Robitussin®

48
Q

Guaifenesin Dosage

A

200-400 mg PO q4h

49
Q

Guaifenesin Mechanism

A

Expectorant - stimulates expolision

50
Q

Potassium Iodide

A

Expectorant - Stimulates expolsion

51
Q

Potassium Iodide Brand Names

52
Q

Potassium Iodide Dosage

A

300–600 mg (0.3–0.6 ml), diluted in 240 ml fluid, PO 3–4 times daily

RT (4 decks)

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