Respiratory System Flashcards

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1
Q

The mediastinum contains the

A

Heart, esophagus, and trachea

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2
Q

The epiglottis acts as a

A

Lid to the entrance of the laryngopharnyx

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3
Q

Visceral pleura is the

A

Innermost layer of the pleura

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4
Q

The frontal sinuses are located

A

Above the eyebrows

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5
Q

Bronchioles are the

A

Smallest divisions in the bronchial tree

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6
Q

The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place in the

A

Alveoli

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7
Q

Hemoptysis is

A

Blood stained sputum

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8
Q

Dysphonia is a

A

Voice impairment

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9
Q

Your chances of developing silicosis increase when doing

A

Foundry work, ceramics, glasswork, or sandblasting work

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10
Q

1st division of the pharynx

A

Nasopharynx

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11
Q

2nd division of the pharynx

A

Oropharynx

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12
Q

3rd division of the pharynx

A

Laryngopharynx

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13
Q

The voice box is the

A

Pharynx

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14
Q

The windpipe is the

A

Trachea

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15
Q

Internal respiration is the exchange of

A

Gases within the cells

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16
Q

Dyspnea is the

A

Shortness of breath

17
Q

Tracheotomy is an

A

Emergency procedure used to gain access below a blocked airway

18
Q

An empyema is the

A

Accumulation of pus in the body cavity

19
Q

The phrenic nerve stimulates

A

The diaphragm and causes it to contract

20
Q

An antitussive is administered to

A

Prevent / relieve coughing

21
Q

Inhaling a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract can cause

A

Aspiration pneumonia

22
Q

The diaphragm is relaxed during

A

Exhalation

23
Q

Cystic fibrosis is characterized by

A

Large quantities of thick mucus clogging up the lungs

24
Q

Epistaxis is

A

A nosebleed

25
Q

Hemothorax is an

A

Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity

26
Q

Sputum is ejected through the

A

Mouth

27
Q

Cheyne-Stokes respiration is characterized by alternating periods of

A

Rapid breathing, slow breathing, and the absence of breathing