Respiratory System Flashcards

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1
Q

Nasal cavity

A

Area where inhaled air is warmed, filtered and moistened.

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2
Q

Cilia

A

Filters dust and particles from inhaled air.

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3
Q

Oxygenated air

A

Freshly inhaled air rich in oxygen

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4
Q

Deoxygenated air

A

Expelled air low in oxygen

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5
Q

Inhaling

A

Breathing in

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6
Q

Exhaling

A

Breathing out

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7
Q

Mucus

A

Moistens and filters inhaled air

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8
Q

Pharynx

A

Back of mouth/throat

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9
Q

Larynx

A

Voice box

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10
Q

Epiglottis

A

Flap of cartilage that directs food and air

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11
Q

Trachea

A

Wind pipe

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12
Q

Cartilage rings

A

Prevent the trachea from collapsing

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13
Q

Left bronchus

A

The tube linking the trachea to the left lung

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14
Q

Right bronchus

A

The tube linking the trachea to the right lung

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15
Q

Lungs

A

Two large lightweight respiratory organs of the body

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16
Q

Left bronchioles

A

Small tubes carrying air to airsacs in the left lung

17
Q

Right bronchioles

A

Small tubes carrying air to airsacs in the right lung

18
Q

Alveoli

A

Tiny airsacs arranged in clusters surround by capillaries

19
Q

Rib cage

A

Protects the lungs and assists with inhaling and exhaling

20
Q

Diffusion

A

The exchange of gases between the alveoli and blood in the capillaries

21
Q

Diaphragm

A

Wall of muscle at the base of chest cavity.