Respiratory System

Question 1

Respiratory distress syndrome

Answer 1

Hyaline Membrane Disease

Question 2

Affecting exocrine gland function

Answer 2

Cystic Fibrosis

Question 3

Most frequent type of lung infection resulting in an inflammation of the lung

Answer 3

Pneumonia

Question 4

Most common bacterial pneumonia

Answer 4

Pneumococcal pneumonia

Question 5

Thin - walled, air containing cyst seen in children as a sign of lesion

Answer 5

Pneumatocele

Question 6

Occurs sporadically

Answer 6

Staphylococcal pneumonia

Question 7

Appearance localized around the bronchi, lower lobes

Answer 7

Streptococcal pneumonia

Question 8

Severe bacterial pneumonia

Answer 8

Legionnaires’s disease

Question 9

Common in children and young adults

Mimic tuberculosis

Answer 9

Mycoplasma pneumonia

Question 10

Caused by acid vomitus aspirated in lower respiratory tract

Answer 10

Aspiration Pneumonia

Question 11

Dilatation of one or more large bronchi

Answer 11

Bronchiectasis

Question 12

Inhalation of mycobacterium tuberculosis

Answer 12

Tuberculosis

Question 13

Group of disorders that cause chronic airway obstruction

Answer 13

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Question 14

Irritates the mucous lining of the bronchial tree

Answer 14

Chronic Bronchitis

Question 15

Lung’s alveoli become distended usually from loss of elasticity

Answer 15

Emphysema

Question 16

Inhalation of foreign inorganic dust

Answer 16

Pneumoconioses

Question 17

Inhaling silica

Eggshell calcifications

Answer 17

Silicosis

Question 18

Black lung disease

Inhaling of coal dust

Answer 18

Anthracosis

Question 19

Inhaling asbestos dust

Answer 19

Asbestosis

Question 20

Dead lung tissue surrounded by inflammatory debris

Answer 20

Lung abscess

Question 21

Accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity

Answer 21

Empyema

Question 22

Inflammation of the pleura

Answer 22

Pleurisy

Question 23

Excess fluid collection collection

Answer 23

Pleural Effusion

Question 24

Pleural effusion containing blood

Answer 24

Hemothorax

Question 25

Great for diagnosing pleural effusion

Answer 25

Lateral decubitus

Question 26

Infection and inflammation of the paranasal sinuses

Answer 26

Sinusitis

Question 27

Incomplete expansion of the lun Collapsed lungs

Answer 27

Atelectasis

Question 28

Occurs pleural effusion and pneumothorax cause collapse

Answer 28

Compression

Question 29

Air is completely absorbed from the alveoli

Answer 29

Absorption

Question 30

Air is trapped in the pleural space and compresses lungs

Answer 30

Pneumothorax

Question 31

Wrinkle on patient skin that can mimic pneumothorax

Answer 31

Pseudopneumothorax

Question 32

Lung cancer due to its tendencies to invade local tissue

Answer 32

Bronchial Adenoma

Question 33

Most common fatal primary malignancy of the lung

Answer 33

Bronchogenic carcinoma