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Medical Terminology > Respiratory System > Flashcards

Respiratory System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

andenoid/o

A

adenoids

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2
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus

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3
Q

bronchi/o, bronch/o

A

bronchus

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4
Q

diaphragmat/o, phren/o

A

diaphragm

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5
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

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6
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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7
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

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8
Q

nas/o, rhin/o

A

nose

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9
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

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10
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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11
Q

pneum/o, pneumat/o,pneumon/o

A

lung,air

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12
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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13
Q

sept/o

A

septum (wall off, fence)

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14
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus

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15
Q

thorac/o

A

thorax, chest, chest cavity

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16
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsil

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17
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

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18
Q

atel/o

A

imperfect,incomplete

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19
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide

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20
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood

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21
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

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22
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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23
Q

ox/i

A

oxygen

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24
Q

phon/o

A

sound, voice

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25
Q

py/o

A

pus

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26
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays, ionizing radiation

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27
Q

somn/o

A

sleep

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28
Q

son/o

A

sound

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29
Q

spir/o

A

breathe, breathing

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30
Q

tom/o

A

to cut, section, or slice

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31
Q

a-, an-

A

absence of, without

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32
Q

endo-

A

within

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33
Q

eu-

A

normal, good

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34
Q

poly-

A

many, much

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35
Q

tachy-

A

fast, rapid

36
Q

-algia

A

pain

37
Q

-ar, -ary, -eal

A

pertaining to

38
Q

-cele

A

hernia or protrusion

39
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to aspirate fluid (with a sterile needle)

40
Q

-ectasis

A

stretching out, dilatation, expansion

41
Q

-emia

A

in the blood

42
Q

-gram

A

record, radiographic image

43
Q

-graph

A

instrument used to record; record

44
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording, radiographic imaging

45
Q

-meter

A

instrument used to measure

46
Q

-metry

A

measurement

47
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation, suspension

48
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

49
Q

-rrhagia

A

rapid flow of blood

50
Q

-scope

A

instrument used for visual examination

51
Q

-scopic

A

pertaining to visual examination

52
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

53
Q

-spasm

A

sudden, involuntary muscle contraction (spasmodic contraction)

54
Q

-stenosis

A

constriction or narrowing

55
Q

-stomy

A

creation of an artificial opening

56
Q

-thorax

A

chest, chest cavity

57
Q

-tomy

A

cut into, incision

58
Q

ABGs

A

arterial blood gases

59
Q

AFB

A

acid-fast bacilli

60
Q

ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome

61
Q

C&S

A

culture and sensitivity

62
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

63
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

64
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

65
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

66
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

67
Q

CXR

A

chest radiograph (chest x-ray)

68
Q

flu

A

influenza

69
Q

IPF

A

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

70
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe

71
Q

LTB

A

laryngotracheobronchitis

72
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe

73
Q

O2

A

oxygen

74
Q

OSA

A

obstrusctive sleep apnea

75
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

76
Q

PFM

A

peak flow meter

77
Q

PFTs

A

pulmonary function tests

78
Q

PSG

A

polysomnography

79
Q

RLL

A

right lower lobe

80
Q

RML

A

right middle lobe

81
Q

RUL

A

right upper lobe

82
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

83
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

84
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

85
Q

VPS

A

ventilation-perfusion scanning

86
Q

Anatomy

A

The respiratory system comprises the nose, pharynx, larynx, traches, bronchi, and lungs. The upper

respiratory tract includes the nose, pharynx, and larynx. The lower respiratory tract includes

the trachea, bronchi, and lungs.

87
Q
A

Medical Terminology (2 decks)

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