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Medical Terminology > Body Structure, Colors, and Oncology > Flashcards

Body Structure, Colors, and Oncology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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2
Q

cty/o

A

cell

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3
Q

epitheli/o

A

epithelium

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4
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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5
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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6
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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7
Q

lip/o

A

fat

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8
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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9
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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10
Q

organ/o

A

organ

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11
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh, connective tissue

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12
Q

system/o

A

system

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13
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

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14
Q

cancer/o, carcin/o

A

cancer

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15
Q

eti/o

A

cause (of diease)

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16
Q

gno/o

A

knowledge

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17
Q

iatr/o

A

physician, medicine

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18
Q

lei/o

A

smooth

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19
Q

onc/o

A

tumor,mass

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20
Q

path/o

A

diease

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21
Q

rhabd/o

A

rod-shaped, straited

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22
Q

somat/o

A

body

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23
Q

chlor/o

A

green

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24
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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25
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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26
Q

erthr/o

A

red

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27
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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28
Q

melan/o

A

black

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29
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

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30
Q

dia-

A

through, complete

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31
Q

dys-

A

painful, abnormal, difficult, labored

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32
Q

hyper-

A

above, excessive

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33
Q

hypo-

A

below, incomplete, deficient

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34
Q

meta-

A

after, beyond, change

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35
Q

neo-

A

new

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36
Q

pro-

A

before

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37
Q

-al, -ic, -ous

A

pertaining to

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38
Q

-ctye

A

cell

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39
Q

-gen

A

substance or agent that produces or causes

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40
Q

-genesis

A

origin, cause

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41
Q

-genic

A

producing, originating, causing

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42
Q

-logist

A

one who studies and treats

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43
Q

-logy

A

study of

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44
Q

-oid

A

resembling

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45
Q

-oma

A

tumor, swelling

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46
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition (means increase when used with blood cell word roots)

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47
Q

-pathy

A

diease

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48
Q

-plasia

A

condition of formation, development, growth

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49
Q

-plasm

A

growth, substance, formation

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50
Q

-sarcoma

A

malignant grant

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51
Q

-sis

A

state of

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52
Q

adenocarcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of glandular tissue

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53
Q

adenoma

A

tumor composed of glandular tissue

54
Q

carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor

55
Q

chloroma

A

tumor of green color

56
Q

epithelioma

A

tumor composed of epithelium

57
Q

fibroma

A

tumor composed of fiber

58
Q

fibrosarcoma

A

malignant tumor composed of fiber

59
Q

leiomyona

A

tumor composed of smooth muscle

60
Q

leiomyosarcoma

A

malignant tumor of smooth muscle

61
Q

lipoma

A

tumor composed of fat

62
Q

liposarcoma

A

malignant tumor of fat

63
Q

melanocarcinoma

A

cancerous black tumor

64
Q

melanoma

A

black tumor

65
Q

myoma

A

tumor composed of muscle

66
Q

neoplasm

A

new growth

67
Q

neuroma

A

tumor composed of nerve

68
Q

rhabdomyosarcoma

A

malignant tumor of striated muscle

69
Q

sarcoma

A

tumor of connective tissue

70
Q

cytogenic

A

producing cells

71
Q

cytoid

A

resembling a cell

72
Q

cytology

A

study of cells

73
Q

cytoplasm

A

cell substance

74
Q

dysplasia

A

abnormal development

75
Q

epithelial

A

pertaining to epithelium

76
Q

erythrocytosis

A

increase in the number of red blood cells

77
Q

histology

A

study of tissue

78
Q

hyperplasia

A

excessive development

79
Q

hypoplasia

A

incomplete development

80
Q

karyocyte

A

cell with a nucleus

81
Q

karyoplasm

A

substance of a nucleus

82
Q

leukocyte

A

white blood cell

83
Q

leukocytosis

A

increase in the number of white blood cells

84
Q

lipoid

A

resembling fat

85
Q

myopathy

A

diease of the muscle

86
Q

neuroid

A

resembling a nerve

87
Q

somatic

A

pertaining to the body

88
Q

somatogenic

A

orginating in the body

89
Q

somatopathy

A

diease of the body

90
Q

somatoplasm

A

body substance

91
Q

systemic

A

pertaining to a system

92
Q

visceral

A

pertaining to the internal organs

93
Q

cancerous

A

pertaining to cancer

94
Q

carcinogen

A

substance that causes cancer

95
Q

carcinogenic

A

producing cancer

96
Q

cyanosis

A

abnormal condition of blue

97
Q

diagnosis

A

state of knowledge

98
Q

etiology

A

study of diseases

99
Q

iatrogenic

A

produced by a physician (the unexpected results from a treatment prescribed by a

physician)

100
Q

iatrology

A

study of medicine

101
Q

metastasis

A

beyond control

102
Q

neopathy

A

new disease

103
Q

oncogenic

A

causing tumors

104
Q

oncolognist

A

a physician who studies and treats tumors

105
Q

oncology

A

the study of tumors

106
Q

pathogenic

A

producing disease

107
Q

pathologist

A

a pysician who studies disease

108
Q

pathology

A

study of disease

109
Q

prognosis

A

state of before knowledge (prediction of the outcome of disease)

110
Q

xanthochromic

A

pertaining to the color yellow

111
Q

xanthosis

A

abnormal condition of yellow

112
Q

benign

A

not malignant, nonrecurrent, favorable for recovery

113
Q

carcinmona in situ

A

cancer in the early stages before invading surrounding tissue

114
Q

chemotherapy

A

treatment of cancer with drugs

115
Q

encapsulated

A

enclosed in capsule, as with benign tumors

116
Q

exacerbation

A

increase in the severity of disease symptoms

117
Q

idiopathic

A

pertaining to disease of unknown origin

118
Q

inflammation

A

response to injury or destruction of tissue characterized by redness, swelling,

heat, and pain

119
Q

in vitro

A

within a glass, observable within a test tube

120
Q

in vivo

A

within the living body

121
Q

radiation therapy

A

treatment of cancer with a radioactive substance

122
Q

remission

A

improvement or absence of signs of disease

123
Q

Ca

A

carcinoma

124
Q

Chemo

A

chemotherapy

125
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

126
Q

mets

A

metastasis

127
Q

Px

A

pronosis

128
Q

RBC

A

red blood cells

129
Q

XRT

A

radiation therapy

130
Q

WBC

A

white blood cells

131
Q
A

Medical Terminology (2 decks)

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