Respiratory System Flashcards
Seven Structures of the Respiratory System
the nose and nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi and their smaller branches, the lungs, and alveoli
the nose and nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi and their smaller branches, the lungs, and alveoli
Seven Structures of the Respiratory System
Nose
provides an airway to breathe (moistening, warming, and filtering inspired air), serves as a resonating chamber for speech, and houses the smell receptors
provides an airway to breathe (moistening, warming, and filtering inspired air), serves as a resonating chamber for speech, and houses the smell receptors
Nose
Pharynx
Divided into three regions: nasopharynx (air passageway), oropharynx (air and food passageway), and laryngopharynx (air and food passageway).
Divided into three regions: nasopharynx (air passageway), oropharynx (air and food passageway), and laryngopharynx (air and food passageway).
Pharynx
Larynx (voice box)
voice production, provide an open (patent) airway and to act as a switching mechanism to route air and food into the proper channels via the epiglottis
voice production, provide an open (patent) airway and to act as a switching mechanism to route air and food into the proper channels via the epiglottis
Larynx (voice box)
Trachea
in the mediastinal region and splits into two bronchi (at the carina) which enter the lungs. The lungs are divided into lobes; the right lung has three lobes and the left lung has two lobes
in the mediastinal region and splits into two bronchi (at the carina) which enter the lungs. The lungs are divided into lobes; the right lung has three lobes and the left lung has two lobes
Trachea