Respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the pulmonary veins?

A

Transports blood from lungs to the heart.

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2
Q

What is the function of the bronchi?

A

Transport air from trachea to lungs.

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3
Q

What is the function of the alveoli?

A

Site of gas exchange.

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4
Q

What is the function of the pulmonary artery?

A

Transports blood from the heart to lungs.

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5
Q

What is the function of the larynx?

A

Allow vocalisation & clear the airway of debris.

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6
Q

What is the function of the diaphragm?

A

Main muscle of breathing & bring air into the lungs.

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7
Q

What is the function of the intercostal muscles?

A

Assist with inspiration & expiration.

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8
Q

What makes gas exchange more efficient?

A

Rich blood supply
Large surface area
Thin walls
Moist lining

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9
Q

What is the path air takes?

A

Nostril
Nasal passages
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Lungs
Alveolar ducts
Alveolus

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