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MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY > Respiratory system > Flashcards

Respiratory system Flashcards

Anatomical structures and functions

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

pulmonologist

A

diagnosis and treatment of respiratory problems

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2
Q

thoracic surgeon

A

surgical treatment of lungs/respiratory system

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3
Q

respiratory therapist

A

evaluation, monitoring, and treatment of patients with respiratory problems

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4
Q

alveoli

A

smallest air sac at the end of the respiratory tract

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5
Q

bronchi

A

subdivisions of trachea

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6
Q

larynx

A

voice box

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7
Q

pharynx

A

airway from back of nose to larynx

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8
Q

pulmonary

A

pertaining to lungs

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9
Q

sputum

A

something coughed up and spit out

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10
Q

thorax

A

trunk between abdomen and neck

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11
Q

trachea

A

airway from lauynx to bronchi

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12
Q

ventilation

A

breathing in and out

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13
Q

epistaxis

A

nose bleed

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14
Q

nares

A

nose holes

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15
Q

rhinitis

A

inflammation of the nasal tissue

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16
Q

sinus

A

hollow space

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17
Q

apnea

A

absence of breathing

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18
Q

hypoxemia

A

decreased oxygen level in the blood

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19
Q

anoxia

A

no oxygen

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20
Q

polysomnography

A

sleep study/test

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21
Q

tonsilitis

A

`inflammation of tonsils

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22
Q

diaphragm

A

tissue that separates abdomen and thoracic cavities

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23
Q

mediastinum

A

area between lungs that hold heart, vessels, esophagus and trachea

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24
Q

expiration

A

breathe out

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25
Q

inspiration

A

breath in

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26
Q

pleura

A

covering of the lungs

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27
Q

bradypnea

A

slow breathing

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28
Q

cyanosis

A

blue discoloration of skin

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29
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

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30
Q

eupnea

A

normal breathing

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31
Q

expectorate

A

spit out

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32
Q

hemoptysis

A

bloody sputum

33
Q

phlegm

A

mucus

34
Q

tachypnea

A

fast breathing

35
Q

retraction

A

pulling back/pulling forward

36
Q

atelectasis

A

partial lung collapse

37
Q

effusion

A

collection of fluid

38
Q

empyema

A

pus in a body cavity

39
Q

hemothorax

A

blood in pleural cavity

40
Q

pneumonia

A

inflammation of lung

41
Q

pneumothorax

A

air in pleural cavity

42
Q

spirometer

A

measures respiratory volumes

43
Q

stridor

A

high pitched noise made when there is upper respiratory obstructions

44
Q

bronchoscopy

A

examination of tracheobronchial tree with a scope

45
Q

lobectomy

A

surgical removal of a lobe of an organ

46
Q

resection

A

removal of a specific part of an organ

47
Q

thoracentesis

A

insertion of needle to withdraw air or fluid

48
Q

thoracotomy

A

incision through the chest wall

49
Q

tracheostomy

A

surgical opening into the airway; a tube can be put in the opening in order to help breathe

50
Q

aerosol

A

liquid suspension used for inhalation

51
Q

decongestant

A

reduces swelling and fluid in nose and sinuses

52
Q

inhaler

A

instrument to deliver medication by inhalation

53
Q

mucolytic

A

dissolves or liquefyies mucus

54
Q

nebulizer

A

device to deliver liquid medicine in a mist for inhalation

55
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

56
Q

O2

A

oxygen

57
Q

RT

A

respiratory therapist

58
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

59
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

60
Q

OSA

A

obstructive sleep apnea

61
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

62
Q

ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome

63
Q

ARF

A

acute respiratory failure

64
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

65
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

66
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

67
Q

anterior (ventral)

A

the front or direction toward the front of the body

68
Q

posterior (dorsal)

A

the back or direction toward the back of the body

69
Q

superior (cranial)

A

a position above or higher than another part of the body

70
Q

inferior (caudal)

A

a position below or lower than another part of the body

71
Q

lateral

A

the side or direction toward the middle of the body

72
Q

medial

A

the middle or direction toward the middle of the body

73
Q

proximal

A

a position in a limb that is nearer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body

74
Q

distal

A

a position in a limb that is farther from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body

75
Q

superficial

A

a position closer to the surface of the body

76
Q

deep

A

a position farther from the surface of the body

77
Q
A
78
Q
A

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY (4 decks)

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