Male and Female Reproduction Flashcards

(116 cards)

1
Q

sagittal

A

divides the body or an organ vertically int o right and left sides

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2
Q

frontal plane

A

divides the body or an organ into an anterior (front) portion and a posterior portion

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3
Q

transverse plane

A

divides the body or organ horizontally into upper and lower portions

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4
Q

anterior
(ventral)

A

the front or direction toward the front of the body

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5
Q

posterior
(dorsal)

A

the back or direction toward the back of the body

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6
Q

superior
(cranial)

A

a position above or higher than another part of the body

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7
Q

inferior
(caudal)

A

a position below or lower than another part of the body

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8
Q

lateral

A

the side or direction toward the side of the body

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9
Q

medial

A

the middle or direction toward the middle of the body

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10
Q

proximal

A

a position in a limb that is nearer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body

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11
Q

distal

A

a position in a limb that is farther from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body

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12
Q

superficial

A

a position closer to the surface of the body

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13
Q

deep

A

a position farther from the surface of the body

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14
Q

cranial

A

houses the brain

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15
Q

spinal

A

encloses the spinal cord

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16
Q

thoracic

A

enclosed by the rib cage

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17
Q
A
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18
Q

abdominopelvic

A

houses the digestive organs and organs of reproduction

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19
Q

urologist

A

diagnosis and treatment of the disease of the urinary system

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20
Q

gynecologist

A

diseases of the female reproductive system

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21
Q

obstetrician

A

care of women during pregnancy and childbirth

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22
Q

midwife

A

giving care to women during pregnancy, delivery, birth and postpartum

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23
Q

vas deferens

A

tube the receives sperm from the epididymis

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24
Q

epididymis

A

tube attached to testes

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25
25
genitalia
external and internal reproductive organs
26
gonad
testes or ovary
27
perineum
area between thighs from coccyx to pubis
28
scrotum
sac containing testes
29
semen
penile ejaculate containing sperm and fluid
30
testicle
one of the male reproductive glands
31
libido
sexual desire
32
puberty
maturing from child to adult
33
sperm
male sex cell
34
cryptorchism
when one or both testes do not come into scrotum
35
infertility
failure to conceive
36
orchitis
inflammation of testes
37
torsion
result of twisting
38
ejaculate
expel suddenly
39
anorchism
absence of testes
40
hypogonadism
deficient gonad production
41
prostatitis
inflammation of prostate
42
sterile
unable to reproduce
43
erection
distended, rigid state
44
hypospadias
urethral opening on ventral side of the penis
45
impotence
inability to have erection
46
molluscum
soft, round raised skin caused by virus
47
priapism
persistent erection
48
syphilis
STD caused by spirochete
49
clitoris
erectile organ of vulva
50
labia
fold of vulva
51
majora
bigger
52
minora
smaller
53
mons pubis
fat pad overlying pubic bone
54
vulva
female external genitalia
55
dyspareunia
pain during intercourse
56
hymen
thin membrane partly occluding vaginal enterance
57
vagina
female genital canal
58
vulvovaginitis
inflammation of the vulva and vagina
59
chlamydia
bacteria causing STD
60
gonorrhea
contagious STD
61
trichomoniasis
parasite causing STD
62
endometrial
pertaining to inner lining of uterus
63
ovary
female egg-producing glandsu
64
uterus
organ where an egg develops into a fetus
65
menopause
end of menstrual periods
66
ovulation
release of an egg
67
menses
monthly female bleeding of uterus
68
polyycystic
many cysts
69
menorrhagia
excessive menstrual bleeding
70
prolapse
falling of a body part from where it belongs
71
absinence
choosing not to participate in a behavior
72
coitus
sexual intercourse
73
gravida
a pregnant woman
74
dilation
enlarging an opening
75
areola
reddish area around nipple
76
ablation
removal of tissue
77
brachytherapy
implanted radiation
78
circumcision
removal of part or all of the skin covering tip of penis
79
digital
pertaining to finger or toe
80
orchiectomy
removal of one or both testes
81
prostatectomy
surgical removal of prostate
82
resection
removal of a part of an organ or body part
83
vasectomy
removal of a segment of the vas deferens
84
colposcopy
exam of vaginal and cervix with an endoscope
85
curettage
scraping of a cavity
86
pap test
exam of cells from cervix
87
hysterectomy
surgical removal of uterus
88
insemination
putting sperm in vagina
89
oophrectomy
surgical removal of one or both ovaries
90
salpingectomy
surgical removal of uterine tubes
91
abortion
expulsion of embryo of fetus
92
mastectomy
surgical removal of breasts
93
contrception
prevents conception
94
spermicide
kills sperm
95
STD
sexually transmitted disease
96
STI
sexually transmitted infection
97
DRE
digital rectal exam
98
PSA
prostate specific antigen
99
BPH
benign prostatic hyperplasia
100
TURP
transurethral resection of the prostate
101
ED
erectile dysfunction
102
GYN
gynecology
103
OB
obstetrics
104
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
105
HPV
human papilloma disease
106
HSV
herpes simplex virus
107
PCOS
polycystic ovarian syndrome
108
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
109
IUD
intrauterine device
110
D and C
dilation and curettage
111
LEEP
loop electrosurgical excision procedure
112
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
113
IVF
in vitro fertilization
114
LMP
last menstrual period
115
BSE
breast self exam