Respiratory System Flashcards
Septum
A partition that separates the nostrils
Nostril
An opening to the nasal cavity
Pharynx
A funnel shaped tube that provides a passage way for food and air
Epiglottis
A large leaf shaped flap of tissue that covers the larynx during swallowing
Larynx
A short passage way that links the pharynx and the trachea
Trachea
A passageway for air that connects to the bronchi
Bronchi
Two branches that come off of the trachea and provide air to the lungs
Bronchioles
A smaller division of bronchi in the lungs
Alveoli
Located at the end of bronchioles are tiny airsacs
Lungs
The organ where gas exchange occurs
Common cold
Caused by viruses symptoms include coughing and a runny nose
Pneumonia
Inflammatory illness of the lungs caused by bacteria
Lung cancer
Disease of uncontrolled cell growth in lung tissue
Asthma
A reversible obstructive airway disease
Bronchitis
Inflammation of the bronchi cause by genetics pollution carbon monoxide