Respiratory System Flashcards

0
Q

Septum

A

A partition that separates the nostrils

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1
Q

Nostril

A

An opening to the nasal cavity

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2
Q

Pharynx

A

A funnel shaped tube that provides a passage way for food and air

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3
Q

Epiglottis

A

A large leaf shaped flap of tissue that covers the larynx during swallowing

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4
Q

Larynx

A

A short passage way that links the pharynx and the trachea

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5
Q

Trachea

A

A passageway for air that connects to the bronchi

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6
Q

Bronchi

A

Two branches that come off of the trachea and provide air to the lungs

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7
Q

Bronchioles

A

A smaller division of bronchi in the lungs

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8
Q

Alveoli

A

Located at the end of bronchioles are tiny airsacs

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9
Q

Lungs

A

The organ where gas exchange occurs

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10
Q

Common cold

A

Caused by viruses symptoms include coughing and a runny nose

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11
Q

Pneumonia

A

Inflammatory illness of the lungs caused by bacteria

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12
Q

Lung cancer

A

Disease of uncontrolled cell growth in lung tissue

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13
Q

Asthma

A

A reversible obstructive airway disease

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14
Q

Bronchitis

A

Inflammation of the bronchi cause by genetics pollution carbon monoxide

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15
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Infectious communicable disease that destroys lung tissue

16
Q

Influenza

A

Contagious respiratory illness caused by flu viruses

17
Q

Emphysema

A

Alveoli become stretched out and cannot push carbon dioxide and other pollutants out of the lungs