Respiratory System Flashcards
What is inspiration
Taking in oxygen
What is expiration
Giving off carbon dioxide
What type of control is respiration under
Involuntary
What is the respiration system in charge of
Provided oxygen
Removing carbon dioxide
Using energy for growth repair and movement
What is this system made of
Nose
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Epiglottis
Describe the nose
Air enters
Describe pharynx
Throats
Connects to nose and larynx
Describe larynx
Voice box
Connects to pharynx and trachea
Describe trachea
Windpipe
Connects to larynx to bronchus
Describe epiglottis
Flab in throat to prevent food entering windpipe and lungs
What’s in the lungs
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Lungs
Alveoli
Describe bronchi
Tubes running through trachea and to bronchioles
Describe bronchioles
Bronchi that lead to lungs
Describe lungs
Main organ
Describe alveoli
Air sacs in lung for gas exchange
How many lobes are in the lungs-left and right
Left-2
Right-3
Describe gas exchange
Oxygen enters bloodstream in lungs
Carbon dioxide leaves blood
Describe that act of inspiration
Muscle contract, ribcage pulled up and out
Diaphragm contracts
Lung volume increases
Air pressure drops
Describe the act of expiration
Muscles relax
Diaphragm relaxes
Lung volume decreases
Air pressure increases