Respiratory System

Question 1

Upper respiratory tract

Answer 1

Nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx,epiglottis

Question 2

Lower respiratory tract

Answer 2

Trachea, lungs, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

Question 3

Combing forms for nose

Answer 3

Nas/o and rhin/o

Question 4

Paired external openings to respiratory tract

Answer 4

Nostrils or nares

Question 5

Endotherm or Warm blooded animals nasal passages

Answer 5

Nasal turbinates or meatus

Question 6

Combining form for passageway or opening

Answer 6

Meat/o

Question 7

Rostral part of nostrils and nasal cavity

Answer 7

Vestibule

Question 8

Combining form for partition

Answer 8

Sept/o

Question 9

Responsible for smell

Answer 9

Olfactory receptors

Question 10

a slimelike sub-stance that is composed of glandular secretions, salts, cells, and leukocytes. helps to moisten, warm, and filter the air as it enters the nose.

Answer 10

Mucus

Question 11

Lymphatic tissue that
protects the nasal cavity and proximal (upper) throat

Answer 11

Tonsils

Question 12

Combining form for tonsils

Answer 12

Tonsil/o

Question 13

air-filled or fluid-filled space in bone with mucous membrane lining. The functions to provide mucus, to make bone lighter, and to help to produce sound.

Answer 13

Sinus
Sinus/o

Question 14

Throat or passage way for lower respiratory and gastrointestinal tract

Answer 14

Pharynx
Combining form pharynx/o

Question 15

portion of the throat posterior to the nasal cavity and dorsal to (above) the soft palate.

Answer 15

Nasopharynx

Question 16

.
portion of the throat dorsal to the larynx that opens into the voice box and esophagus

Answer 16

Laryngopharynx

Question 17

•
portion of the throat between the soft palate and epiglottis.

Answer 17

Orophraynx

Question 18

Covers larynx and prevents food from enter trachea

Answer 18

Epiglottis

Question 19

Located between pharynx and trachea
Contains paired membranes that produce sound

Answer 19

Larynx

Question 20

Air passes from larynx to lungs through windpipe

Answer 20

Trachea
Combining form trache/o

Question 21

Two branches at distalend of trachea

Answer 21

Bronchi
Branching from trachialbifurcation
Combining form bronch/o

Question 22

Bronchial tree structure

Answer 22

Primary or principal bronchi, secondary bronchi, tertiary or segmental bronchi, bronchioles or bronchioles , terminal bronchiole, alveoli
-ole means small
Combining form bronchiol/o

Question 23

Grape like cluster at end of bronchiole where gas exchange occurs

Answer 23

Alveoli
Combining form alveol/o

Question 24

liquid that reduces alveolar sur-face tension.

Answer 24

Surfactant

Question 25

Well defined portion of lung

Answer 25

Lobe Combining form lob/o

Question 26

Combining forms mean lung or air

Answer 26

Pneum/o Pneumon/o

Question 27

Combining form for lung

Answer 27

Pulm/o Pulmon/o

Question 28

Functional parts of organ

Answer 28

Parenchyma

Question 29

Framework of organ

Answer 29

Stroma

Question 30

Region between lungs housing heart, aorta, lymph nodes, trachea, part of bronchial tubes, nerves, thoracic ducts and thymus

Answer 30

Mediastinum

Question 31

Membranous sac encasing each lung

Answer 31

Pleura Combining pleur/o Plural pleurae

Question 32

Outer layer of membrane lining thoracic cavity

Answer 32

Parietal pleura

Question 33

Inner layer lining outside of lungs

Answer 33

Visceral pleura

Question 34

Separates thoracic and pleural cavities

Answer 34

Diaphragm Dia meaning across Phragm meaning wall phargm/o

Question 35

Enervates diaphragm

Answer 35

Phrenic nerve

Question 36

Drawing in of breathe

Answer 36

Inspiration or inhalation

Question 37

Release of breath

Answer 37

Exhalation or expiration

Question 38

Means breath or breathing

Answer 38

Spir/o

Question 39

Absence of breathing

Answer 39

Apnea

Question 40

Difficult or labored breathing

Answer 40

Dyspnea

Question 41

Abnormally slow respiratory rate

Answer 41

Bradypnea

Question 42

Abnormally high respiratory rate

Answer 42

Tachypnea

Question 43

Abnormally rapid deep breathing, resulting in low CO2

Answer 43

Hyperventilation

Question 44

Respirators near death or extreme suffering

Answer 44

Agonal breathing