Respiratory System

Question 1

Responsible for exchange of gases.

Answer 1

Respiratory system

Question 2

Phases of Respiratory

Answer 2

External (blood-air) and Internal (blood-cells)

Question 3

Parts of Respiratory System

Answer 3

Nose, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Lungs

Question 4

Internal part in the skull above the roof of the oral
cavity; external part protruding from the face

Answer 4

Nose (butas a.k.a nares - posterior & anterior)

Question 5

Serves as passageway into respiratory and digestive tracts

Answer 5

Pharynx

Question 6

Divisions of Pharynx

Answer 6

Naso, Oro, Laryngo pharynx

Question 7

behind the nose with four opening, two auditory or Eustachian and two posterior nares

Answer 7

Nasopharynx

Question 8

behind the mouth with one opening, filtering from the oral cavity

Answer 8

Oropharynx

Question 9

behind the pharynx with two openings, into the larynx and into the esophagus

Answer 9

Laryngopharynx

Question 10

Box-like cartilaginous structure located just below the pharynx

Answer 10

Larynx

Question 11

Larynx is consists of:

Answer 11

(TECA)
a. Thyroid cartilage or “Adam’s apple”
b. Epiglottis or “lid cartilage”
c. Cricoid or “signet ring” cartilage
d. Arythenoid or “pyramid shaped” cartilage

Question 12

2 types of vocal cords:

Answer 12

False (folds-mucus lining), true (fibro elastic bands)

Question 13

Cartilaginous tube; for passageway of air, to and from the lungs

Answer 13

Trachea

Question 14

Cone-shape organs which completely fill the pleural spaces, Covered by visceral pleura

Answer 14

Lungs

Question 15

Structures associated with lungs:

Answer 15

Bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar, alveoli

Question 16

Amount of Air Exchanged in Breathing is Measured by apparatus called ___________

Answer 16

spirometer

Question 17

Amount of Air Exchanged in Breathing

Answer 17

Tidal air
Expiratory reserved volume (ERV)
Inspiratory reserved volume (IRV)
Residual Air
Minimal Air
Vital Capacity

Question 18

Types of breathing: normal

Answer 18

Eupnoea

Question 19

Types of breathing: temporary cessation

Answer 19

Apnea

Question 20

Types of breathing: ndifficulty breathing

Answer 20

Dyspnea

Question 21

Types of breathing: inability to breath easily in horizontal position

Answer 21

Orthopnea

Question 22

Types of breathing: excessively rapid and shallow breathing

Answer 22

Tachypnea (hingal)

Question 23

Types of breathing: abnormal slow breathing

Answer 23

Bradypnea