respiratory system Flashcards
Name the two zones the upper/lower respiratory tract can be divided into
Conducting zone & Respiratory zone
Define conducting zone
Passage ways that transport air, nose to the terminal bronchioles
Define respiratory zone
Small airway dedicated to gas exchange, respiratory bronchioles to alveoli
What are the functions of the respiratory system
Breathing in and out
Gas condition
sound production
defence
What does the upper respiratory tract include
Nose and nasal cavity
Paranasal sinuses
Pharynx
characteristics of the nose
Main conducting airway for inhaled air
supported by paired nasal bones superiorly
Characteristics of Paranasal sinuses
Four bones of the skull that contain paired air spaces which makes the bone lighter. These are: Frontal ethmoidal sphenoidal maxillary
Characteristics of Pharynx
Shared by two organ system (digestive and respiratory) divided into three region which are:
Nasopharynx
Oropharynx (both digestive and respiratory)
Larynpharynx (both digestive and respiratory)