respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

Name the two zones the upper/lower respiratory tract can be divided into

A

Conducting zone & Respiratory zone

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2
Q

Define conducting zone

A

Passage ways that transport air, nose to the terminal bronchioles

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3
Q

Define respiratory zone

A

Small airway dedicated to gas exchange, respiratory bronchioles to alveoli

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4
Q

What are the functions of the respiratory system

A

Breathing in and out
Gas condition
sound production
defence

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5
Q

What does the upper respiratory tract include

A

Nose and nasal cavity
Paranasal sinuses
Pharynx

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6
Q

characteristics of the nose

A

Main conducting airway for inhaled air

supported by paired nasal bones superiorly

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7
Q

Characteristics of Paranasal sinuses

A
Four bones of the skull that contain paired air spaces which makes the bone lighter. These are:
Frontal 
ethmoidal
sphenoidal
maxillary
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8
Q

Characteristics of Pharynx

A

Shared by two organ system (digestive and respiratory) divided into three region which are:
Nasopharynx
Oropharynx (both digestive and respiratory)
Larynpharynx (both digestive and respiratory)

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