Respiratory system Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the respiratory system?

A

The respiratory system is a series of tubes that brings oxygen into the body and gets rid of carbon dioxide

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2
Q

What organs are involved in the respiratory system?

A
  1. Nostril
  2. Mouth
  3. Larynx
  4. Lung
  5. Bronchus
  6. Diaphragm
  7. Pharynx
  8. Trachea
  9. Bronchiole
  10. Alveoli
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3
Q

Process of Inhalation

A
  1. Ribs are pulled out and up
  2. The diaphragm moves down
  3. The chest cavity increases
  4. Pressure decreases in the lungs which allow air into the lungs
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4
Q

Process of Exhalation

A
  1. Ribcage goes down
  2. The diaphragm relaxes
  3. Chest cavity size decreases
  4. Air pressure increases pushing air out of the lungs
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5
Q

What happens in the Alveoli?

A

gas exchange occurs in the alveoli.

Oxygen diffuses into the blood

Carbon Dioxide diffuses out of the blood

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6
Q

Respiratory Problems: Asthma

Report

A

Constriction of airway decreasing airflow into the lungs

Cells in Bronchi produce unusual amounts of mucus

Triggered by allergies

usually treated with inhalers

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