Respiratory Pathology

Question 1

What type of epithelium lines the oral cavity?

Answer 1

stratified squamous epithelium

Question 2

What type of epithelium lines the nasal cavity?

Answer 2

resp epithelium (stratified columnar ciliated/goblet cell) inside nose is stratified squamous

Question 3

Which type of pneumocyte more susceptible to injury?

Answer 3

type 1

Question 4

How do pneumocytes respond to injury?

Answer 4

type 2 pneumocytes less susceptible to injury because when the type 1s are injured the type 2s can transform into type 1 to help the lung repair

Question 5

True or false

There is normal flora found in all aspects of the respiratory system.

Answer 5

false

normal flora restricted to the proximal region of the conductive system (nasal cavity, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea. not the distal resiratory tract (STERILE)

Question 6

Potentially pathogenic normal flora in cattle

Answer 6

Mannheimia haemolytica

Question 7

Potentially pathogenic normal flora of pigs and dogs

Answer 7

Bordetella bronchiseptica

Question 8

true or false

These are specific defense mechanisms of the respiratory system

Answer 8

false

nonspecific (non-immune mediated)

Question 9

What are the specific (immune mediated) defense mechanisms of the respiratory system

Answer 9

Question 10

PAMs and PIMs (intravascular) clear the lungs of what species

Answer 10

rums

not dogs/humans/lab animals they have Kupffer cells(liver) and splenic macrophages

Question 11

What is the black ?

Answer 11

hydrolytic enzymes

Question 12

What are the 3 main causes of epistaxis in horses?

Answer 12

1. ethmoidal hematoma
2. exercise induced pulmonary hemorrhage (race horses)
3. mycotic infxn of the gutteral pouch

Question 13

Nose bleed of older horse

Answer 13

ethmoidal hematoma

Question 14

What is this in older horses and why does it happen?

Answer 14

Pedunculated tumor-like lesion in older horses. The exact etiology of this lesion is unknown.

Question 15

This fibrinous rhinitis is caused by what dz in calves?

Answer 15

IBR

Question 16

What is teh etiology

Answer 16

IBR

Question 17

This is caused by the eggs of Oestrus ovis

Answer 17

false the larva

Question 18

Oestrus ovis larva trapped in the brain cause what type of inflammation

Answer 18

encephalitis

Question 19

The top left is normal and the other three are varying degrees of ____?

Answer 19

atrophic rhinitis in pigs

Question 20

The toxins of Bordatella bronchiseptica and Pasturella multocida types D/A do what to bone cells?

Answer 20

inhib osteoblasts (decrease bone prod)

stim osteoclasts (increase bone break)

Question 21

Where do you make PM cut in a pig with atrophic rhinitis

Answer 21

between premolar 1-2

Question 22

in a pig

Answer 22

atrophic rhinitis

Question 23

_______ of the_____ nasal turbinate is the area most commonly and consistently affected

Answer 23

The ventral scroll of the ventral nasal ……

Question 24

Nasal submucosal glands with large basophilic Intranuclear inclusions

Answer 24

Inclusion Body Rhinitis – Porcine Cytomegalovirus (suid herpesvirus 2 [SHV-2]) infection, Pig, AVC, OI Usually in pigs 3-5 weeks of age. Fatal systemic infection occurs occasionally in younger suckling pigs (less than 3 weeks of age)

Question 25

The young are more effected by this…

Answer 25

Feline herpesvirus 1 (Feline viral rhinotracheitis [FVR]): rhinitis, conjunctivitis