respiratory infection Flashcards

1
Q

what agents are used for influenza?

A

Osteltamivir

Zanamivir

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2
Q

what agents can be used for reduction of inflammation in COVID 19 infection

A

dexamethasone
remdesivir
tocilizumab

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3
Q

what bacteria can cause bowel infection

A

clostridium difficile

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4
Q

what is the target for beta lactam antibiotics

A

peptidoglycan cell wall

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5
Q

what organism causes strep throat

A

streptococcus pygenes

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6
Q

most common cause of bacterial pneumonia

A

streptococcus pneumonia

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7
Q

causative organisms of typical pneumonia

A

staphylococcus aureus

haemophilus influenza

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8
Q

causes of atypical pneumonia

A

Legionella pneumophila
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Coxiella burnetii

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9
Q

how do organisms causative of atypical pneumonia appear on the gram stain

A

don’t appear well as their cell wall is somewhat deficient compared to other bacteria

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10
Q

what antibiotic should be prescribed to treat pneumonia

A

amoxicillin

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11
Q

highlight typical features of Tuberculosis

A

granuloma formation in the lungs

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12
Q

what type of immunity is present in tuberculosis

A

cell mediated immunity

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13
Q

what organism causes tuberculosis

A

mycobacterium tuberculosis

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14
Q

name and describe opportunistic pathogen

A

pseudomonas aureginosa

gram-negative rods

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