Respiratory - Head and Neck Flashcards
Name this structure
Larynx
Name this structure
epiglottis
Name these cartilages
Arytenoids (corniculate processes)
Name this structure
Trachea
Name these structures
cartilaginous tracheal rings
Name the fibrous structure connecting these cartilages
annular ligaments
Name the muscle found here
trachalis m
Name this bone
Stylohyoid (fused with epihyoid in horse)
Name this structure
tongue
Name this structure
Soft palate
Name this structure
oesophagus
Name this bone
stylohyoid (fused with epihyoid)
Name this bone
keratohyoid
Name this bone
Thyrohyoid
Name this bone
Basihyoid (unpaired)
Name this feature
Lingual process (rostral process of basihyoid bone in horses)
Name this bone
Stylohyoid
Name this bone
keratohyoid
Name this bone
thyrohyoid
Name this bone
basihyoid (lingual process)
Name this cartilage
Thyroid cartilage
Name this cartilage
Cricoid cartilage (ventral)
Name this cartilage
Cricoid cartilage (dorsal)
Name this muscle
cricothryoid m
Name the origin of this muscle
ventral cricoid cartilage
Name the insertion of this muscle
lamina of thyroid cartilage
What is the function of this muscle
Pull thyroid cartilage to cricoid cartilage
adductor of vocal folds
Name this membranous structure
cricothyroid ligament
Name this membranous structure
cricotracheal ligament
Name this muscle
dorsal cricoarytenoid m
Name the origin of this muscle
dorsal cricoid cartliage
Name the insertion of this muscle
Muscular process of arytenoid cartilage
Describe the function of this muscle
abducter of arytenoids
only abductor of vocal folds
Name this structure
glottis
Name this muscle
lateral cricoarytenoid m
Name the origin of this muscle
lateral aspect of cricoid cartilage
Name the insertion of this muscle
muscular process of arytenoid cartilage
Describe the function of this muscle
Adductor of vocal folds
Name this muscle
thyroarytenoid m
Name the parts of this muscle
Ventricularis m (rostral) + vocalis m (caudal)
Name the origin of this muscle
epiglottis and intermal midline of thryoid
Name the insertion of this muscle
muscular process of arytenoid
Describe the function of this muscle
Adductor of arytenoids
Describe the feature found internally here
laryngeal ventricle
Name this cartilage
cricoid cartilage
Name this cartilage
arytenoid cartilage
Name this structure
vocal fold
What do these structure delinate?
vocal folds delinate squamous epithelium from respiratory epithelium
Name this structure and what species it is from
cuniform process (dog)
Name A
A: Lateral compartment of gutteral pouch
Name B
B: Medial compartment of gutteral pouch
Name C
C: Maxillary v
Name D
D: Carotid a
Name E
E: cranial nerves
Name F:
F: stylohyoid bone
Name G
G: larynx
Name A
A: Incisive
Name B
B: Nasal bone
Name C
C: Maxillary bone
Name D
D: Frontal bone
Name E
Lacrimal bone
Name F
F: Zygomatic bone
Name G
G: Temporal bone
Name H
H: Parietal bone
Name I
Occipital bone
Name feature 1
1: nasoincisive notch
Name feature 2
2: Infraorbital foramen
Name feature 3
3: facial crest
Name feature 4
4: orbital rim
Name feature 5
5: zygomatic process of frontal bone
Name feature 6
6: Nuchal crest
Name 1
1: frontal sinus
Name 2
2: lacrimal bone
Name 3
3: Maxilla
Which sinus is found at 4?
4: Maxillary sinus
Name 5
5: Incisive bone
Name 6
6: Infraorbital foramen
Name 7
7: Orbit
Name 8
8: Nasal bone
Name feature 10
10: paracondylar process
Name 1
1: Cornual process
Name 1
- Rostral frontal sinus
Name 2
- Caudal frontal sinus
Name 3
3: Cornual diverticulum of frontal sinus
Name this species
Bovine (cow)
Name 1
- Caudal frontal sinus
Name 2
- rostral frontal sinus
Name 3
- Rostral maxillary sinus
Name 4
- Caudal maxillary sinus
Name this species
Equine (horse)
Name 1
- Caudal frontal sinus
Name 2
- Rostral frontal sinus
Name 3
- Rostral maxillary sinus
Name 4
- Caudal maxillary sinus
Name this species
Pig
Name 1
- Frontal sinus
Name A
A. Infraorbital foramen
Name B
B. Rostral maxillary sinus
Name C
C. Caudal maxillary sinus
Name A & I
A: vocal fold (split)
Name B
B. lateral ventricle
Name C
C. Cricoid cartilage
Name D
D. Arytenoid
Name E
E. epiglottis
Name F
F: dorsal oesophageal wall
Name G
G. oesophagus
Name H
H: trachea
Name A
A: tympanohyoid bone
Name B
B: Arytenoid cartilage
Name C
C: cricoid cartilage (dorsal)
Name D
D: trachea
Name E
E: cricoid cartilage (ventral)
Name F
F: thyroid cartilage with ventral thyroid process
Name G
G: thyrohyoid bone
Name H
H: keratohyoid bone
Name I (ventral surface)
I: basihyoid bone
Name J
J: epihyoid bone
Name K
K: epiglottic cartilage
Name L
L: stylohyoid bone
Name A
A: oesophagus
Name B
B: arytenoid
Name C
C: palatopharyngeal arch
Name D
D: vestibule of larynx
Name E
E: epiglottis
Name F
F: soft palate
Name G
G: Extent of lateral ventricle
Name H
H: root of tongue
Name I
I: thyroid cartilage (body)
Name J
J: basihyoid bone
Name K
K: vestibular fold
Name L
L: vocal fold
Name M
M: infraglottic cavity
Name N
N: cricoid cartilage
Name A
A: Frontal sinus
Name B
B: ethmoid conchae
Name C
C: dorsal nasal conchae
Name D
D: ventral nasal conchae
Name E
E: thryoid cartilage
Name F
F: epiglottis
Name G
G: trachea
Name H
H: arytenoid cartilage
Name I
I: cricoid cartilage
Name A
A: ventral nasal meatus
Name B
B: middle nasal meatus
Name C
C: dorsal nasal meatus
Name D
D: common nasal meatus
Name E
E: dorsal nasal conchae
Name F
F: nasal septum
Name G
G: ventral nasal conchae
Name H
H: vomeronasal organ
Name I
I: planum nasale
Name J
J: nares
Name K
K: philtrum
Name A
A: planum nasale (glaborous)
Name B
B: nares
Name C
C: philtrum
Name D
D: tactile hairs (vibrissae)
Name E
E: upper lip
Name A
A: dorsal commissure of nostril
Name this species
Ox (bovine)
Name B
B: planum nasolabiale (glaborous)
Name C
C: nares
Name D
D: ventral commissure of nostril
Name F
F: medial wing of nostril
Name G
G: lateral wing of nostril
Name A
A: apex of chin
Name B
B: chin of foal
Name C
C: tactile hairs
Name D
D: lower lip
Name this species
Sheep
Name A
A: Planum nasale
Name B
B: Philtrum
Name C
C: upper lip
Name D
D: dental pad
Name E
E: nares
Name this species
Horse
Name A
A: vibrissae
Name B
B: Nares
Name C
C: tactile hairs
Name D
D: upper lip
Name E
E: muzzle
Name this species
Pig
Name A
A: apex nasi
Name B
B: glabourous area on snout disc
Name C
C: Nares
Name D
D: tactile hairs
Name E
Pilary (sinus hair) area
Name F
F: tactile hairs
Name G:
G: Upper lip
Name H
H: Philtrum
Name this species
Cat
Name A
A: planum nasale
Name B
B: nare
Name C
C: Philtrum
Name A
A: Tensor veli palatini m
Name B
B: Nasopharynx
Name C
C: ethmoidal turbinates
Name D
D: Dorsal nasal conchae
Name E
E: ventral nasal meatus
Name F
F: tongue
Name G
G: oropharynx
Name H
H: basihyoid
Name I
I: ventricle of larynx
Name J
J: vocal fold
Name K
K: vestibular fold
Name L
L: ariepiglottic fold
Name M
M: epiglottis
Name N
N: larygnopharynx
Name O
O: soft palate
Name P
P: external auditory meatus
Name this structure
oesophagus
Name A
A: epiglottis
Name cartilage B
B: arytenoid cartilage
Name cartilage A
A: cricoid cartilage
Name B
B: vocal folds
Name A
A: oesophagus
Name B
B: Nasopharynx
Name C
C: soft palate
Name D
D: hard palate
Name H
H: genioglossus m
Name I
I: geniohyoideus m
Name J
J: basihyoid
Name K
K: oropharynx
Name L
L: epiglottis
Name M
M: cuniform process of arytenoid cartilage
Name N
N: laryngopharynx
Name A
A: nasopharynx
Name B
B: soft palate
Name C
C: hard palate
Name F
F: genioglossus m
Name G
G: geniohyoideus m
Name H
H: oropharynx
Name I
I: epiglottis
Name J
J: Laryngopharynx
Name A
A: laryngopharynx
Name B
B: nasopharynx
Name C
C: soft palate
Name D
D: hard palate
Name I
I: genioglossus m
Name J
J: geniohyoideus m
Name K
K: oropharynx
Name L
L: epiglottis
Name M
M: trachea
Name N
N: oesophagus
Name A
A: vocal fold
Name B
B: lateral ventricle
Name C
C: vestibular fold
Name A
A: aryepiglottic fold
Name B
B: laryngeal vestibule
Name the epithelium at B
B: squamous epithelium
Name C
C: infraglottic cavity
Name the epithelium C
respiratory epithelium
Name D
D: corniculate process of arytenoid
Name E
E: vocal process of aryentenoid
Name the space at F
F: glottis
Name A
A: corniculate process
Name B
B: cuniform process
Name C
C: aryepiglottic fold
What species is this?
Dog
Name A
Vocal fold
Name B
B: opening of lateral ventricle
Name C
C: vestibular fold
What is the purpose of B
B, lateral ventricle allows space for the vocal folds to vibrate
