Cardiovascular Flashcards
1
Q
What species does this heart belong to?
A
Dog
2
Q
Orientation: What border/surface is A?
A
A. Base
3
Q
Orientation: What border/surface is B?
A
B: cranial surface
4
Q
Orientation: What border/surface is C?
A
C: Apex
5
Q
Orientation: what border/surface is D?
A
D: caudal surface
6
Q
Orientation: what surfaces is E?
A
E: auricular surface
7
Q
Name A:
A
A: right auricle
8
Q
Name B
A
B: left auricle
9
Q
What chamber lies at C?
A
C: right atrium
10
Q
What chamber lies at D?
A
D: right ventricle
11
Q
What chamber lies at E?
A
E: Left atrium
12
Q
What chamber lies at F?
A
F: Left ventricle
13
Q
Orientation: What surface is this?
A
atrial surface
14
Q
What ligament anchors the heart in this species?
A
Dog: phrenicopericardial lig.
15
Q
Name the characteristics of the heart of this species
A
Dog: globular; 3 distinct b.v from paraconal a
16
Q
Name A
A
A: aorta
17
Q
Name B
A
B: pulmonary a
18
Q
Name A
A
coronary a
19
Q
Name B
A
B: paraconal interventricular coronary a
20
Q
Which artery supplies B in this species?
A
left coronary a
21
Q
Name A
A
A: subsinousal interventricular a
22
Q
Name B
A
B: right coronary a
23
Q
Which artery supplies A in this species?
A
right coronary a
24
Q
What species is this?
A
Sheep
25
What are the characteristics of this species heart?
Sheep: very pointed, white hard fat; no prominant vessels from the paraconal a. as in the dog
26
What surface is this?
auricular surface
27
What ligament anchors the heart in this species?
ruminants: sternopericardial lig
28
What surface is this?
atrial surface
29
What species is this?
Pig
30
What are the characteristics of this species' heart?
Pig: less pointed than sheep, more pointed that dog
Obvious paraconal a. with indistinct branches
Left auricle with highly irregular border
31
Which surface is this?
Auricular surface
32
Name the blood vessel traversing the heart
Paraconal coronary a.
33
Observe the blood vessel traversing the heart. which artery is this supplied by?
Left coronary a
34
Which surface is this?
atrial surface
35
Name the blood vessel traversing the heart
subsinousal coronary a.
36
Observe the blood vessel traversing the heart. Which artery is this supplied by?
right coronary a.
37
Which ligament anchors the heart in this species?
Pig: sternopericardial lig.
38
What species is this?
Ox
39
What are the characteristics of this species' heart?
Ox
Excessive white hard fat
very conical
"rooster comb" shaped left auricle
40
Which surface is this?
auricular surface
41
What ligament anchors the heart in this species?
Ox: sternopericardial lig
42
Which surface is this?
atrial surface
43
What species is this?
Horse
44
What surface is this
auricular surface
45
What ligament anchors the heart in this species?
Horse: sternopericardial lig
46
What are the characteristics of this species' heart?
Horse
Soft yellow fat
conical
ventral border of left auricle less "bumpy" than ox or pig
47
Which artery supplies the paraconal artery in this species?
left coronary a
48
Which surface is this?
atrial surface
49
Which artery supplies this artery in this species?
right coronary a
50
Name vessel A
A: cranial vena cava
51
Name vessel B
B: caudal vena cava
52
Name A:
A: Intervenous tubercle
53
Name B
B: terminal crest region
54
Name C
C: pectinate mm.
55
Name D
D: fossa ovalis
56
Name blood vessel A
A: coronary sinus
57
Name A
A: Atrioventricular valve cusp
58
What species is this
Pig
59
Name B
B: brachiocephalic trunk
60
Name C
C: left subclavian a
61
Name D
D: aorta
62
Name E
E: ligamentum arteriosum
63
Name F
F: pulmonary trunk
64
Name G
G: left auricle
65
Name H
H: paraconal coronary a.
66
Name I
I: left ventricle
67
Name J
J: apex
68
Name A
A: pulmonary vein
69
Name B
B: brachiocephalic trunk
70
Name C
C: aorta
71
Name D
D: brachiocephalic trunk
72
Name E
E: right venous azygous vein
73
Name F
F: ligamentum arteriosum
74
Name G
G: cranial vena cava
75
Name H
H: right pulmonary a
76
Name I
I: left azygous v
77
Name J
J: caudal vena cava
78
Name K
K: right auricle
79
Name L
L: coronary groove
80
Name M
M: interventricular subsinousal groove
81
Name N
N: left ventricle
82
Name O
O: right ventricle
83
Name P
P: apex
84
What species is this?
cow (calf)
85
What species is this?
Sheep
86
Name A
A: aorta
87
Name B
B: Brachiocephalic trunk
88
Name C
C: ligamentum arteriosum
89
Name D
D: pulmonary trunk
90
Name E
E: pulmonary vv
91
Name F
F: left auricle
92
Name G
G: coronary groove
93
Name I
I: left ventricular wall
94
Name J
J: apex
95
Name A
A: aorta (open)
96
What species is this?
Horse (foal)
97
Name B
B: ductus arteriosus (partially closed)
98
Name C
C: Brachiocephalic trunk
99
Name D
D: left atrium
100
Name E
E: pulmonary trunk
101
Name F
F: left auricle
102
Name G
G: conus arteriosus
103
Name H
H: right ventricular wall
104
Name I
I: interventricular paraconal groove
105
Name J
J: left ventricular wall
106
Name A
A: aorta
107
Name B
B: cranial vena cava
108
Name C
C: right auricle
109
Name D
D: pulmonary v
110
Name E
E: coronary sinus
111
Name F
F: right atrium
112
Name G
G: coronary groove (filled w fat)
113
Name H
H: chorda tendinae (attached to right atrioventricular valve)
114
Name I
I: trabeculae septomarginalis
115
Name J
J: papillary m
116
Name K
K: right ventricular wall
117
Name L
L: interventricular paraconal groove
118
Name M
M: left ventricular wall
119
Name A
A: (right) atrioventricular valve (cusps)
120
Name B
B: septum (right ventricle)
121
Name C
C: chordae tendinae
122
Name D
D: papillary mm
123
Name E
E: trabeculae septomarginalis (moderator band)
124
Name F
F: trabeculae carnae
125
Name G
G: supraventricular crest
126
Name A
A: wall of the left ventricle (thicker than right)
127
Name B
B: left atrioventricular (bicuspid) valve (cusp)
128
Name C
C: papillary mm
129
Name D
D: trabeculae carnae
130
Name E
E: trabeculae septomarginalis (moderator band)
NB attached to septum, not valves
131
Name blood vessel A
A: aorta
132
Name B
B: semilunar valve
133
Name blood vessels C
C: coronary arteries
134
Name A
A: aorta
135
Name B
B: pulmonary a
136
Name C
C: ligamentum arteriosum
137
Name A
A: semilunar valves
138
Name A
A: aorta (thicker wall)
139
Name B
B: pulmonary a (thinner wall)
140
Name A
A: interventricular paraconal groove
141
Name B
B: left ventricle extending to apex
142
Name C
C: Columnae carnae
143
Name D
D: left ventricle
144
Name F
F: interventricular subsinousal groove
145
Name H
H: papillary mm
146
Name I
I: conus arteriosus
147
Name J
J: pulmonary a
148
Name K
K: pectinate mm
149
Name L
L: right ostia
150
Name M
M: left coronary a
151
Name N
N: interatrial septum
152
Name O
O: aorta
153
Name P
P: left atrium
154
Name Q
Q: trabeculae septomarginalis
155
Name R
R: mitral valve
156
Name S
S: right ventricle
157
Name A
A: semilunar cusps
158
Name B
B: cusps
159
Name C
C: chordae tendinae
160
Name D
D: papillary m
161
Name E
E: cusps
162
Name F
F: chordae tendinae
163
Name G
G: papillary m
164
Name H
H: papillary m
165
Name M
M: left atrioventricular valves
166
Name N
N: right atrio-ventricular valves
167
Name A
A: brachiocephalic trunk
168
Name B
B: right coronary a
169
Name C
C: aorta
170
Name D
D: aortic sinuses
171
Name E
E: left coronary a
172
Name F
F: circumflex branch
173
Name G
G: septal a
174
Name H
H: descending branches of left coronary a
175
Name I
I: descending paraconal interventricular branch
176
Name J
J: atrial branch to conus arteriosus
