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Respiratory Disease Flashcards

1
Q

What is the the long term complications of measles ?

A

SSPE subacute scelerosing panencephilitis

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2
Q

When the person with rash considered infectious ?

A

Four day befor rash
And four rash after rush

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3
Q

What is the carachterstic of muculopapular rash of measles ?

A

Generilized erythamatous rash

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4
Q

When the rash appear in measles?

A

Two to four day after initial symptom and last 8day

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5
Q

Measles is low contagious t or f

A

F is highly contagious

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6
Q

Measles is not strong
Sensitive to heat and disinfection and inactivated by ultraviolet light easily
T or F

A

T

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7
Q

Only children susceptible to measles T or F

A

F all age is siscptiple

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8
Q

Complication of measles is

A

Pneumonia
Encephalitis
Death

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9
Q

Labrotory finding for measles is

A

Blood or serum
Multinuclrated giant cell detected in nasophryx mucosa secretion

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10
Q

DDX is rubella
Drug rashes
Rosella infantum
T or F

A

T

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11
Q

Most children are immunised against measles by 14 month age
T or F

A

F by age of 18 months

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12
Q

Vaccine of measles should be given in HIV infant or not
And vaccine more effective in HIV infant
T or F

A

F
اول جمله صح
ثاني جمله خطا لان يكون less effective

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13
Q

No have specific treatment for measles
Just vit D supplements
T or F

A

F vit A

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14
Q

Person with rubella most infectious when rash is - —-

A

Erupting يتقشر

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15
Q

What is the complication of rubella that Ocurr in first trimester of pregnancy?

A

Miscarriage
Foetal death
Congenital rubella syndrome

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16
Q

Complication of rubella not common but occur in children more than adult
T or F

A

F inadult more than children

17
Q

Define Congenital rubella syndrome and list manifestation of CRS?

A

Illness of infant that result from maternal infection with rubella in first trimester
Microcephalic
Deafness
Eye defect
Mental retardation
Cardiac defect
Bone and liver and spleen damage

18
Q

Immunization of contact with rubella will not nessesary prevent infection or illness
Passive immunization with IG is not indicated
T or F

A

T

19
Q

Immunization of rubella indicated in ——infant

A

In all infent 12 months and older at least one dose

20
Q

عادي امراض الاصابه ب ال mumps مع النسب ؟

A

20 -asymptomatic
30-40 have parotid swelling
40-50 have respiratory symptoms

21
Q

Fruit juice and acid food is inhibit salivary gland so is very important for pateint with mumps t o r f

A

F
Is stimulate salivary gland so is not advise in pateint with mumps

22
Q

Mumps complication
Most common complication is ——

A

Orchitis post -pubertal male 20-50 %

23
Q

Rubella during first trimester cause congenital rubella syndrome and mischarrge and death
Mumps during first trimester of pregnancy cause spontaneous abortion T or F

A

T

24
Q

School and children should isolated from school for 9 days from onset of parotid swelling t or f

A

T

25
Q

In mumps
Vaccine is not effective in preventing infection after exposure
But mumps vaccine can given to prevent complication
T or F

A

T

26
Q

The most effective control for mumps is

Immunization t or f

A

T

27
Q

Whooping cough disease of adult
T or F

A

F Diane of infant and preschool children

28
Q

Whooping cough
There is no maternal immunity
One attack confers long term immunity
T or F

A

T

29
Q

Active Immunization after exposure is not protective but it is not contraindicated
Tor F

A

T

30
Q

What is the clinical feature of mumps ?

A

Have three phase
Catarile phase mild
Paroxysmal phase sever 1-2 weak
Covalescent phase cough bacome mild

31
Q

What is the complication of whooping cough ?

A

Respiratory bronchitis bronchopneumonia and pneumothorax
Subconctival haemorrhage
Epistaxis

32
Q

Immunization of whooping cough consist from 3 dose
T or F

A

T

33
Q

In whooping cough active Immunization after exposure is not effective but not contraindicated
Passive Immunization is not effective
T or F

A

T

34
Q

Whooping cough need antibiotic for treatment and prophylaxis T or F

A

T

35
Q

Who person at high risk for sever or complicated pertussis ?

A

Infant less than 4 month
Person with immunodeficiency
Person with underlying medical problem

36
Q

There is no maternal immunity in pertussis but have maternal immunity in diphtheria but maternal immunity in diphtheria is lost by age of six month
T or F

A

T

37
Q

Whooping cough :one attack have lifelong immunity

Diphtheria :not always lead to life long immunity
T or F

A

T

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