Respiratory Disease Flashcards

1
Q

What is the the long term complications of measles ?

A

SSPE subacute scelerosing panencephilitis

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2
Q

When the person with rash considered infectious ?

A

Four day befor rash
And four rash after rush

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3
Q

What is the carachterstic of muculopapular rash of measles ?

A

Generilized erythamatous rash

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4
Q

When the rash appear in measles?

A

Two to four day after initial symptom and last 8day

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5
Q

Measles is low contagious t or f

A

F is highly contagious

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6
Q

Measles is not strong
Sensitive to heat and disinfection and inactivated by ultraviolet light easily
T or F

A

T

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7
Q

Only children susceptible to measles T or F

A

F all age is siscptiple

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8
Q

Complication of measles is

A

Pneumonia
Encephalitis
Death

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9
Q

Labrotory finding for measles is

A

Blood or serum
Multinuclrated giant cell detected in nasophryx mucosa secretion

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10
Q

DDX is rubella
Drug rashes
Rosella infantum
T or F

A

T

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11
Q

Most children are immunised against measles by 14 month age
T or F

A

F by age of 18 months

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12
Q

Vaccine of measles should be given in HIV infant or not
And vaccine more effective in HIV infant
T or F

A

F
اول جمله صح
ثاني جمله خطا لان يكون less effective

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13
Q

No have specific treatment for measles
Just vit D supplements
T or F

A

F vit A

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14
Q

Person with rubella most infectious when rash is - —-

A

Erupting يتقشر

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15
Q

What is the complication of rubella that Ocurr in first trimester of pregnancy?

A

Miscarriage
Foetal death
Congenital rubella syndrome

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16
Q

Complication of rubella not common but occur in children more than adult
T or F

A

F inadult more than children

17
Q

Define Congenital rubella syndrome and list manifestation of CRS?

A

Illness of infant that result from maternal infection with rubella in first trimester
Microcephalic
Deafness
Eye defect
Mental retardation
Cardiac defect
Bone and liver and spleen damage

18
Q

Immunization of contact with rubella will not nessesary prevent infection or illness
Passive immunization with IG is not indicated
T or F

19
Q

Immunization of rubella indicated in ——infant

A

In all infent 12 months and older at least one dose

20
Q

عادي امراض الاصابه ب ال mumps مع النسب ؟

A

20 -asymptomatic
30-40 have parotid swelling
40-50 have respiratory symptoms

21
Q

Fruit juice and acid food is inhibit salivary gland so is very important for pateint with mumps t o r f

A

F
Is stimulate salivary gland so is not advise in pateint with mumps

22
Q

Mumps complication
Most common complication is ——

A

Orchitis post -pubertal male 20-50 %

23
Q

Rubella during first trimester cause congenital rubella syndrome and mischarrge and death
Mumps during first trimester of pregnancy cause spontaneous abortion T or F

24
Q

School and children should isolated from school for 9 days from onset of parotid swelling t or f

25
In mumps Vaccine is not effective in preventing infection after exposure But mumps vaccine can given to prevent complication T or F
T
26
The most effective control for mumps is Immunization t or f
T
27
Whooping cough disease of adult T or F
F Diane of infant and preschool children
28
Whooping cough There is no maternal immunity One attack confers long term immunity T or F
T
29
Active Immunization after exposure is not protective but it is not contraindicated Tor F
T
30
What is the clinical feature of mumps ?
Have three phase Catarile phase mild Paroxysmal phase sever 1-2 weak Covalescent phase cough bacome mild
31
What is the complication of whooping cough ?
Respiratory bronchitis bronchopneumonia and pneumothorax Subconctival haemorrhage Epistaxis
32
Immunization of whooping cough consist from 3 dose T or F
T
33
In whooping cough active Immunization after exposure is not effective but not contraindicated Passive Immunization is not effective T or F
T
34
Whooping cough need antibiotic for treatment and prophylaxis T or F
T
35
Who person at high risk for sever or complicated pertussis ?
Infant less than 4 month Person with immunodeficiency Person with underlying medical problem
36
There is no maternal immunity in pertussis but have maternal immunity in diphtheria but maternal immunity in diphtheria is lost by age of six month T or F
T
37
Whooping cough :one attack have lifelong immunity Diphtheria :not always lead to life long immunity T or F
T