Respiratory Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

What is paradoxical breathing?

A

Asymmetrical chest wall movement that lessens respiratory efficiency.

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2
Q

What is Anoxia?

A

The absence or near-absence of oxygen.

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3
Q

What is pulsus paradoxis?

A

A drop in blood pressure of greater than 10mmHg during inspiration.

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4
Q

What is compliance?

A

The stiffness or flexibility of the lung tissue.

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5
Q

What is pulse oximetry?

A

A measurement of hemoglobin oxygen saturation in the peripheral tissues.

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6
Q

What is Capnography?

A

The measurement of exhaled carbon dioxide concentrations.

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7
Q

Define ETT.

A

Endotracheal tube.

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8
Q

What is a stylet?

A

Plastic-covered metal wire used to bend the ETT into a J or hockey-stick shape.

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9
Q

What are Magill forceps?

A

Scissor-style clamps with circular tips.

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10
Q

Define Insufflate.

A

To blow into.

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11
Q

Define rapid sequence intubation. (RSI)

A

Giving medications to sedate and temporarily paralyze a patient and then performing orotracheal intubation.

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12
Q

Define Nasotracheal route.

A

Through the nose and into the trachea.

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13
Q

Define ETC.

A

Esophageal tracheal combitube.

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14
Q

Define lumen.

A

The tunnel through a tube.

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15
Q

Define PtL.

A

Pharyngeal-tracheal lumen airway.

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16
Q

Define Needle Cricothyrostomy.

A

Surgical airway technique that inserts a 14-gauge needle into the trachea at the cricothyroid membrane.

17
Q

Define Open Cricothyrotomy.

A

Surgical airway technique that places an endotracheal or tracheostomy tube directly into the trachea through a surgical incision at the cricothyroid membrane.

18
Q

Define stenosis.

A

Narrowing or constriction.

19
Q

Define Barotrauma.

A

Injury caused by pressure within an enclosed space.

20
Q

What is a stoma?

A

An opening in the anterior neck that connects the trachea with ambient air.