Respiratory-Circulatory Flashcards

1
Q

Dysfunctional rib motion can have ________, ________, and ________ effects.

A

Gastrointestinal, pulmonary, cardiovascular

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2
Q

20% of patients have 2-3 separate lymphatic trunks emptying into the junction of the ________ vein and the ________ vein.

A

Jugular, subclavian

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3
Q

The muscle tissue around the thoracic duct is innervated by ________.

A

Sympathetics

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4
Q

________ causes the greatest increase in lymph flow (15-20 times greater flow rate).

A

Exercise

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5
Q

Lymphatic OMT in malignancy is ________ other than treating directly on the tumor.

A

Not contraindicated

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6
Q

________ are the primary site of vascular resistance.

A

Arterioles

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7
Q

As fluid pressure increases in the interstitium, the fenestrations of the lymphatics ________.

A

Close

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8
Q

Indications for lymphatic treatment are ________, ________, ________, or ________.

A

CHF, parenchymal disease, infections, tonic stimulation

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9
Q

Besides carrying excess fluid back to the heart, the lymphatics are responsible for carrying ________ and ________.

A

Proteins, large particulate matter

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10
Q

One of the major applications of OMT in the respiratory-circulatory model is ________.

A

Freeing restricted diaphragms

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11
Q

Lymphedema is distinct from generalized edema by its ________, ________, and ________.

A

Localization, gradual progression, absence of generalized edema causes

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12
Q

Extrinsic pumping of the lymphatics can be caused by ________ and ________.

A

Contraction of the surrounding muscles, movement of body parts

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13
Q

The main treatment goal of lymphatic techniques is to ________.

A

Control limb swelling

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14
Q

For a targeted area, you should treat lymphatics in a ________ to ________ pattern.

A

Central, peripheral

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15
Q

The ________ system facilitates the clearance of substance from the brain.

A

Glymphatic

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16
Q

________ lymphedema is a rare and inherited condition.

A

Primary

17
Q

________ liters/day of fluid returns back into circulation via the lymphatics.

A

3

18
Q

What are the three ways to increase lymphatic flow through osteopathic techniques?

A

1) reduction of primary tissue resistance (fibrotic/scarred/surgically altered)
2) reduction of secondary tissue resistance (neurologic etiology)
3) reduction of somatic dysfunction

19
Q

Any condition or procedure that damages the lymph nodes or vessels that can cause lymphedema is ________ lymphedema.

A

Secondary