Respiratory Anatomy

Question 1

Answer 1

External Nares

Question 2

Answer 2

Suprerior Terbinate

Question 3

Answer 3

Middle terbinate

Question 4

Answer 4

Inferior terbinate

Question 5

Answer 5

Auditory tube (Eustachian tube)

Question 6

Answer 6

Uvula

Question 7

Answer 7

Maxillary Sinus

Question 8

Answer 8

Frontal Sinus

Question 9

Answer 9

Sphenoid Sinus

Question 10

Answer 10

Ethmoid Sinus

Question 11

Answer 11

Palatine Tonsil

Question 12

Answer 12

Adenoids (Pharyngeal tonsil)

Question 13

Answer 13

Lingual tonsil

Question 14

Answer 14

Pharynx

Question 15

Answer 15

Nasopharynx

Question 16

Answer 16

Oropharynx

Question 17

Answer 17

Laryngopharynx

Question 18

Answer 18

Larynx

Question 19

Answer 19

Thyroid cartilage

Question 20

Answer 20

Cricoid Cartilage

Question 21

Answer 21

Cricothyroid Ligament

Question 22

Answer 22

Thyrohyoid Membrane

Question 23

Answer 23

Tracheal Cartilage

Question 24

Answer 24

Hyoid bone

Question 25

Answer 25

Epiglottis

Question 26

Answer 26

Glottis

Question 27

Answer 27

Vestibular Folds

Question 28

Answer 28

True Vocal Cords

Question 29

Answer 29

Trachea

Question 30

Answer 30

Carina

Question 31

Answer 31

Primary Bronchi (left and right)

Question 32

Answer 32

Secondary Lobar Bronchi (One per lobe)

Question 33

Answer 33

Tertiary Segmented Bronchi

Question 34

Answer 34

Bronchioles

Question 35

Answer 35

Apex

Question 36

Answer 36

Base

Question 37

Answer 37

Hilus

Question 38

Identify structures A, B, C, E and J

Answer 38

A) Right upper lobe

B) RIght middle lobe

C) Right lower lobe

E) Left Upper lobe

J) Left lower lobe

Question 39

Answer 39

Horizontal Fissure

Question 40

Answer 40

Oblique Fissure

Question 41

Answer 41

Cardiac Notch

Question 42

Answer 42

1. Visceral Pleura
2. Parietal Pleura

Question 43

Answer 43

Pleural Cavity

Question 44

Answer 44

Pulmonary Artery

Question 45

Answer 45

Pulmonary Vein

Question 46

Answer 46

Mediastinum

Question 47

What are the three parts of the inspiratory muscles?

Answer 47

• Diaphragm
• External Intercostals
• Accessory Muscles

Question 48

What are the four accessory muscles of inspiration?

Answer 48

• Scalene muscles
• Pectoralis minor
• Serratus anterior
• Sternocleidomastoid

Question 49

What are the three parts of the expiratory muscles?

Answer 49

• Internal intercostals
• Abdominal muscles
• Transverse thoracic

Question 50

Answer 50

Diaphragm

Question 51

Answer 51

External intercostals

Question 52

Answer 52

Scalene muscles

Question 53

Answer 53

Pectoralis minor

Question 54

Name structure 1

Answer 54

Serratus anterior

Question 55

Answer 55

Sternocleidomastoid

Question 56

Answer 56

Internal intercostals

Question 57

Answer 57

Abdominal muscles

Question 58

Name the slide and identify the structures.

Answer 58

Trachea

1) Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium
2) Hyaline Cartilage
3) Goblet Cells
4) Sero-mucous glands
5) Smooth Muscle

Question 59

Name the slide and identify the structures

Answer 59

Bronchi

1) Lumen
2) Smooth Muscle
3) Hyaline Cartilage
4) Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium
5) Goblet Cells
6) Sero-mucous Glands

Question 60

Identify the slide

Answer 60

Bronchiole

Question 61

Characteristics of Bronchiole histology.

Answer 61

• Cuboidal epithelial lining with cilia
• Smooth muscle
• No goblet cells
• No glands

Question 62

Identify the slide

Answer 62

Respiratory Bronchiole

Question 63

Idenfity the slide and structures

Answer 63

Alveolar duct

1. Smooth muscle
2. Avleolus
3. Respiratory bronchiole
4. Alveoli
5. Alveolar sac

Question 64

Identify the slide and structures

Answer 64

Avleoli

1. Macrophage (dust cell)
2. Type 1 pneumocyte
3. Type 2 pneumocyte

Question 65

Type 1 Pneumocyte

Answer 65

• Simple squamous (flattened for gas exchange)
• Covers 95% of alveolar surface (but only accounts for about 40% of pneumocyte population)

Question 66

Type 2 Pneumocyte

Answer 66

• Cuboidal
• Produces surfactant
• Constitutes about 60% of the pneumocytes (but only 5% of the surface area)

Question 67

What is external respiration?

Answer 67

Gas exchange across respiratory membrane of lungs (alveoli)

Question 68

What is internal respiration?

Answer 68

Gas exchange across respiratory membrane in metabolizing tissues (skeletal muscles)

Question 69

What is Cellular Respiration?

Answer 69

Series of metabolic processes where living cells produce energy through oxidation of organic substances.

Question 70

Why do you think the hyaline cartilage rings of the trachea are “C” shaped rather than “O” shaped?

Answer 70

To allow the esophagus to expand into the trachea when consuming bolus.