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Bio 233 Lab > Respiratory Anatomy > Flashcards

Respiratory Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Define:

Cellular respiration

A

At the cellular level, O2 and CO2 exchange

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2
Q

Define:

Respiratory system

A

Organ system (lungs, trachea, etc)

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3
Q

Define:

Respiration

A

Organismal*

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4
Q

Define:

Pulmonary ventilation

A

Movement of air into and out of lungs

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5
Q

Define:

External respiration

A

Exchange between air and blood

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6
Q

Define:

Transport of respiratory gases

A

Cardiovascular system

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7
Q

Define:

Internal respiration

A

Transfer between blood and tissues

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8
Q
A

External nares

(Nostrils)

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9
Q

6

A

nasal vestibule

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10
Q
A

nasal vestibule

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11
Q
A

nasal septum

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12
Q
A

inferior nasal conchae

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13
Q
A

middle nasal conchae

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14
Q
A
  1. superior nasal conchae
  2. middle nasal conchae
  3. inferior nasal conchae
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15
Q
A

sphenoid sinus

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16
Q
A
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17
Q
A
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18
Q
A

Hard and soft palate

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19
Q
A

Cleft palate

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20
Q

Pharynx consists of three parts

A

nasopharynx

oropharynx

laryngopharynx

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21
Q
A

pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids)

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22
Q
A

Pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids)

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23
Q

otitis media

A

Otitis media is the presence of fluid, typically pus, in the middle ear with symptoms of pain, redness of the eardrum, and possible fever.

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24
Q
A

opening of auditory (pharyngotympanic) tubes

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25
palatine tonsils
26
lingual tonsils
27
lingual tonsils
28
fauces
the arched opening at the back of the mouth leading to the pharynx.
29
thyroid cartilage
30
thyroid cartilage
31
32
hyoid bone
33
only bony structure in larynx
hyoid bone
34
arytenoid cartilage
35
yellow=arytenoid cartilage blue=epiglottis
36
epiglottis
37
epiglottis
38
1. hyoid bone 2. thyrohyoid membrane 3. thyroid cartilage 4. laryngeal prominence 5. cricoid cartilage 6. tracheal cartilage 7. thyroid gland *_8.(dont need to know)_* 9. epiglottis 10. vestibular fold 11. vocal chords
39
1. hyoid bone 2. epiglottis 3. thyrohyoid membrane 4. thyroid cartilage 5. laryngeal prominence 6. cricoid cartilage 7. tracheal cartilage 8. thyroid gland 9. corniculate cartilage 10. arytenoid cartilage 11. thyroid cartilage 12. epiglottis 13. hyoid bone
40
corniculate cartilage
41
42
arytenoid cartilage
43
arytenoid cartilage
44
T= vocal folds F=vestibular folds
45
corniculate cartilage
46
cricotracheal ligament
47
cricothyroid ligament
48
cricothyroid ligament
49
A
trachea
50
carina
51
primary bronchi
52
hilus
53
A- hyaline cartilage c shaped ring B- mucosa (cilliated pseudostratified epithelium with goblet cells) c- adventita (CT capsule) d- lumen e- trachealis muscle
54
Green- primary Blue- secondary Yellow- tertiary Red- terminal bronchioles
55
B, C, D
B- terminal bronchiole C- respiratory bronchiole D- alvioli
56
3 & 7
3. alviolar duct 7. alveolus
57
anatomical dead space
Anatomic dead space is the total volume of the conducting airways from the nose or mouth down to the level of the terminal bronchioles, and is about 150 ml on the average in humans. The anatomic dead space fills with inspired air at the end of each inspiration, but this air is exhaled unchanged.
58
What is the mediastinum?
The area between the R & L thoracic pleural sacs Lined by the mediastinal pleura Contains all thoracic viscera except the lungs
59
R or L?
Right
60
R or L?
Left
61
green: MIDDLE LOBE (only in right lung) yellow: INFERIOR LOBE purple: BASE OF LUNG blue: SUPERIOR LOBE red: APEX
62
horizontal fissure
63
oblique fissure
64
Bronchopulmonary segments 10 per lung
65
Cardial notch
Where the heart sits
66
cardial notch
67
Costal surface
Anterior side of lungs
68
69
internal nares
70
uvula
71
72
laryngeal prominence

Bio 233 Lab (4 decks)

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