Respiratory A&P

Question 1

How many loves does the right lung have

Answer 1

3

Question 2

What is the atmosphere made up before inhaling.

Answer 2

21 O2
0.04 CO2
78 nitrogen
Water vaporise

Question 3

What is the atmosphere composed of after exhaling?

Answer 3

16 O2
4 CO2
78 nitrogen

Question 4

requirements of breath.

Answer 4

Open airway.
Effective muscles of reps.
Non-toxic atmosphere.
Good CV.
Stable chest wall. 
Ability lungs to expand.
Free passage of gas between alveoli and blood.

Question 5

What is the function of the nose & nasal cavity?

Answer 5

Warms air, moistens it, smells and filters.

Question 6

Name the three pharynx.

Answer 6

Nash-pharynx behind the nose.
Oral-pharynx behind the mouth.
Laryngopharynx-larynx extending down cricoid cartilage 12-14 cm long. Anterior to cervical vertebrae.

Question 7

3 single cartilages.

Answer 7

Epiglottis, thyroid, cricoid.

Question 8

3 pair cartilages.

Answer 8

Arytenoid, corniculate, cuneiform.

Question 9

What is known as the voice box?

Answer 9

Larynx

Question 10

Where is the larynx?

Answer 10

Between the 3rd and 6th cervical vertebrae.

Question 11

Where does the trachea start.

Answer 11

Starts at the larynx 5th thoracic vertebrae.

Question 12

Where does bifurcation takes places.

Answer 12

T5

Question 13

What are the three layers trachea?

Answer 13

Outter layer fibrous, elastic tissue, enclosed cartilage
Middle layer cartilage bands / smooth muscle
Inner made up of ciliates columnar epithelium with goblet cells.

Question 14

What are bronchi divided into?

Answer 14

Left & right primary bronchias
Secondary 
Tertiary Bronchioles 
Terminal bronchioles  
Alveoli

Question 15

Tidal volume

Answer 15

500mls-breath in & out during quiet breathing.

Question 16

Total lung capacity

Answer 16

6000mls

Question 17

Anatomical dead air space

Answer 17

150mls-residual volume air which remains in the airway but isn’t involved in gas exchange of the alveolar.

Question 18

Inspiratory reserve volume?

Answer 18

This is the maximum extra volum that can inhaled during maximal inspiration 3100mls.

Question 19

Inspiratory capacity

Answer 19

3600ml-maximum amount of air that can be inspired this tidal + reserve inspiration.

Question 20

Functional residual capacity

Answer 20

2400mls-Air remaining in the air passage and alveoli end of quiet expiration, functional residual volume helps prevent alveoli collapse upon expiration.

Question 21

Expiratory reserve volume

Answer 21

Largest amount of air expired = 1200mls

Question 22

Residual volume

Answer 22

Amount of air left in the lungs following forced expiration forced expiration 1200mls

Question 23

Vital capacity

Answer 23

Maximum volume moved into or out the lungs 4800mls

Question 24

What is the atmospheric pressure.

Answer 24

760mmhg

Question 25

What is PO2?

Answer 25

Partial pressure oxygen.

Question 26

Explain Dalton’s law

Answer 26

Normal atmospheric pressure is 760mmhg and 21 of O2 within the air.
21 x 760mmhg = 16000mmhg

Question 27

What is boyles law

Answer 27

The pressure of gas in a closed container is inversely proportional to the volume of the container.

Question 28

What is Charles law

Answer 28

The volume septic mass of a gas increase as temperature increase if pressure remain constant.

Question 29

What are you measure of compliancy?

Answer 29

High-lungs & thoracic expanse easily.

Low-lungs & thoracic wall resistant to expansion.