Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

Pa02 less than 60

A

type 1 hyperemic failure

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2
Q

PaCo2 greater than 50

A

TYPE 2 HYBERCARBINATE

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3
Q

low oxygen in the blood

A

hypoxemia

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4
Q

low oxygen in the tissues

A

hypoxia

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5
Q

what is the ratio to diagnose ARDS

A

Pao2/Fio2 less than 200

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6
Q

how to diagnose ARDS

A

acute onset one week of insult
Pa02/Fio2 greater than 200
bilateral infiltrates

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7
Q

what is included in the VAP bundle

A
elevate HOB 30-45 degress 
awaken daily and assess readiness to wean
stress ulcer disease prohphlaxis 
VTE proholayxix 
oral care
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8
Q

normal PT

A

11-13 seconds

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9
Q

when is PT know it is significance

A

2-2.5 times normal

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10
Q

when is PT monitored

A

coumadin

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11
Q

What is coumadin antidote

A

vitamin k

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12
Q

NOrmal INR

A

less than 2

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13
Q

what is a therapeutic INR

A

2-3

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14
Q

INR is measured with

A

coumadin

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15
Q

PTT nomral is

A

21-35 seconds

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16
Q

Theraputic PTT is

A

46-80 seconds

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17
Q

when is PTT used

A

heparin

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18
Q

what is antidote for heparin

A

protmaine sulfate

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19
Q

how many lobes on left side

A

two

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20
Q

how many lobes right side

A

three

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21
Q

movement of 02 and co2 in and out of alveoli

A

ventilation

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22
Q

amount of effort required to maintain ventilation

A

work of breathing

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23
Q

distensibility or strech

A

compliance

24
Q

opposition to gas flow in the airways

A

resistance

25
Q

normal breath normal tidal volume

A

5 to 7 ml.kg or 500ml

26
Q

normal FRC

A

2300ml

27
Q

normal vital capacity

A

4600 ml

28
Q

normal respirations

A

12-20

29
Q

cyclical with apneic periods

A

cheye-stokes

30
Q

cluster breathing

A

biots

31
Q

deep, regular and rapid

A

kussmauls

32
Q

gasping inspirations

A

apneustic

33
Q

what is normal lung sound when percussing

A

resonance

34
Q

denser than normal tissue

A

dullness

35
Q

air is absent

A

flattness

36
Q

increased amount of air

A

hyperrsonance

37
Q

air filled area

A

tympany

38
Q

partial pressure of oxygen dissolved in arterial blood

A

Pa02

39
Q

normal Pao2

A

80-100

40
Q

amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin

A

Sao2

41
Q

normal sao2

A

92-99%

42
Q

realize of oxygen to the tissues

A

acidosis

43
Q

hemoglobin holds on to oxygen

A

alkalosis

44
Q

normal Ph

A

7.35-7.45

45
Q

normal PaCo2

A

35 to 45

46
Q

normal HCO3

A

22 to 26

47
Q

how much oxygen room air

A

21

48
Q

nasal cannula

A

24 to 44

49
Q

hihgh flow canula

A

60 to 90

50
Q

simple face mask

A

30 to 60

51
Q

rebreather

A

35 to 60

52
Q

nonrebreather

A

60 to 80

53
Q

normal ET tube femal

A

7.5 to 8

54
Q

normal ET tube male

A

8 to 9

55
Q

nasal cavity and pharynx

A

upper tract

56
Q

larynx trachea bronchi bronchiloes and alevoli

A

lower