Blood and blood products Flashcards
normal hgb male
14-18
normal hgb female
13-16
who is universal donor
0
who is universal recipient
AB
o blood can get
o
a blood can get
a and o
b can get
b and o
ab can get
ab o
1 unit whole blood is
500 ml
1 unit plasma is
300 ml
one unit platelets is
30 to 50 ml
how long give platelets
5-10 min
one unit plasma
200-300ml
infuse plasma over
1-2 hours
cryopercipitate is
15-20ml give 10ml/min rapid
colliod
fluid with proteins
crystoliod
fluid with electrolytes in them
how fast must start infusion
30 min
fever, jaudince, decrease hgb occurs 5-10 days after
delayed hemolytic reaction
caused by infusion of ABO- incompatible with RBC
acute hemolytic
fever, tachycardia, pain, sob, hypotension red dark urine
acute
stop get help administer .9 give diuretics
acute
result of antibodies directed against leukocytes or platelets.. 1-2 hours after
febrile nonhymolyctic
fever rise 1 degree c chills headache vommiting
febrile nonhemolytic
stop, give .9 give antipyretic
febrile non
caused by recipient sensitivity to allergens in the blood
allergic reactions
itching, hives, facial flushing, runny eyes, anxiety
allergic reaction
stop, KVO, antihistamine
allergic reaction
IGa
anaphylaxis
hypotension, urticaria, bronchospasm, anxiety shock
anaphalxis
stop, KVO, CPR, steriods
anaphylaxis
administration of blood faster than cardiac output
ciculatory overload
dysnpea, orthopnea, cyanosis, tachy, JVD, increased BP cough
circulatory overload
stop, pt sitting up, diuretics, oxygen
circulatory overload
