Blood and blood products Flashcards

1
Q

normal hgb male

A

14-18

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2
Q

normal hgb female

A

13-16

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3
Q

who is universal donor

A

0

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4
Q

who is universal recipient

A

AB

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5
Q

o blood can get

A

o

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6
Q

a blood can get

A

a and o

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7
Q

b can get

A

b and o

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8
Q

ab can get

A

ab o

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9
Q

1 unit whole blood is

A

500 ml

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10
Q

1 unit plasma is

A

300 ml

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11
Q

one unit platelets is

A

30 to 50 ml

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12
Q

how long give platelets

A

5-10 min

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13
Q

one unit plasma

A

200-300ml

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14
Q

infuse plasma over

A

1-2 hours

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15
Q

cryopercipitate is

A

15-20ml give 10ml/min rapid

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16
Q

colliod

A

fluid with proteins

17
Q

crystoliod

A

fluid with electrolytes in them

18
Q

how fast must start infusion

A

30 min

19
Q

fever, jaudince, decrease hgb occurs 5-10 days after

A

delayed hemolytic reaction

20
Q

caused by infusion of ABO- incompatible with RBC

A

acute hemolytic

21
Q

fever, tachycardia, pain, sob, hypotension red dark urine

A

acute

22
Q

stop get help administer .9 give diuretics

A

acute

23
Q

result of antibodies directed against leukocytes or platelets.. 1-2 hours after

A

febrile nonhymolyctic

24
Q

fever rise 1 degree c chills headache vommiting

A

febrile nonhemolytic

25
Q

stop, give .9 give antipyretic

A

febrile non

26
Q

caused by recipient sensitivity to allergens in the blood

A

allergic reactions

27
Q

itching, hives, facial flushing, runny eyes, anxiety

A

allergic reaction

28
Q

stop, KVO, antihistamine

A

allergic reaction

29
Q

IGa

A

anaphylaxis

30
Q

hypotension, urticaria, bronchospasm, anxiety shock

A

anaphalxis

31
Q

stop, KVO, CPR, steriods

A

anaphylaxis

32
Q

administration of blood faster than cardiac output

A

ciculatory overload

33
Q

dysnpea, orthopnea, cyanosis, tachy, JVD, increased BP cough

A

circulatory overload

34
Q

stop, pt sitting up, diuretics, oxygen

A

circulatory overload