Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

What is the actual name of your “voice box?”

A

Larynx

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2
Q

What leaves the body during exhalation?

A

Carbon dioxide

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3
Q

In the respiratory system, gas exchange occurs where?

A

Alveoli

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4
Q

What is a common treatment for obstructive sleep apnea?

A

CPAP machine

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5
Q

What is found in the lower respiratory system?

A

Bronchioles

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6
Q

Compared to quiet breathing, deep breathing does what?

A

Engages more muscles

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7
Q

As the lungs get bigger, what happens to the pressure?

A

Decreases

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8
Q

During an asthma attack, what is severely inflamed?

A

Bronchi

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9
Q

The “windpipe” is actually called what?

A

Trachea

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10
Q

Laryngitis would likely result in what?

A

Deeper voice

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11
Q

What is found in the upper respiratory system?

  1. alveoli
  2. pharynx
  3. lungs
A

Pharynx

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12
Q

Pulmonary edema primarily hinders what?

A

gas exchange in the lungs

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13
Q

What is likely infected if you have a sore throat and it hurts to swallow?

A

pharynx

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14
Q

What condition specifically affects gas exchange in the lungs?

A

edema

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15
Q

Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are both what type of disease?

A

COPD

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16
Q

The lungs are two big empty bags. (T/F)

A

False

17
Q

What muscle sits just below the lungs and helps with quiet breathing?

A

diaphragm

18
Q

Scarring of the lungs is known as what?

A

fibrosis

19
Q

Inhalation provides what gas required for cellular respiration?

A

oxygen

20
Q

What is found in the lower respiratory system?

  1. pharynx
  2. bronchioles
  3. nasal cavity
A

bronchioles

21
Q

What structure prevents food and water from entering the lungs?

A

epiglottis