Respiratory

Question 1

5 cardinal signs

Answer 1

breathlessness
cough
sputum
wheeze
chest pain

Question 2

BP normal values

Answer 2

120/80

Question 3

PH normal values

Answer 3

7.35-7.45

Question 4

Paco2 normal values

Answer 4

4.6-6

Question 5

Pao2 normal values

Answer 5

10-14

Question 6

Hc03 normal values

Answer 6

22-26

Question 7

BE normal values

Answer 7

-2 – +2

Question 8

Sp02 normal values

Answer 8

96%
88-92 % for COPD

Question 9

Heart rate normal values

Answer 9

60-100

Question 10

Respiratory rate

Answer 10

12-20

Question 11

Temperature normal values

Answer 11

36.5-37.2

Question 12

what are the breathe sounds

Answer 12

normal
diminished
bronchiole ( darth vador)

Question 13

what are the added sounds

Answer 13

wheezing
crackling
stridor - squeaky toy
snow sound - plural rub
rhonchi - low pitch rattling

Question 14

what should you be feeling for3x

Answer 14

thoracic expansion
accessory muscles
diagram breathing

Question 15

what is the problem list that you should create

Answer 15

reduced volume
effective cough
work of breathing
immobility
pain

Question 16

what is type 1 respiratory failure

Answer 16

failure to oxygenate
decrease in O2, normal CO2

Question 17

what is type 2 respiratory failure

Answer 17

failure to ventilate
reduced 02, increased CO2

Question 18

what does a high PH mean
>7.45

Answer 18

blood is more alkane
more o2 less co2
breathing fast

Question 19

what is a low ph mean
<7.35

Answer 19

blood is acidic
more CO2 in the body

Question 20

what is a laparotomy

Answer 20

surgery that means a cut in the abdomen to see pelvic muscles

Question 21

why is a cardiopulmonary bypas bad for the lungs bypass

Answer 21

low arterial oxygen tension - prolonged mechanical ventilation
- inflammatory response
- ischemic damage to then lungs due to
disruption in blood flow
- scar tissue
- build up of mucus

Question 22

what are some symptoms of heart failure

Answer 22

SOB
Orthopnoea - SOB when lying down
reduced exercise tolerance
fatigue
ankle swelling

Question 23

Deep vein thrombosis symptoms

Answer 23

• Throbbing
• Swelling
• Warm
• Red / darkened skin
• Swollen
• Viens sore to touch

Question 24

Pulmonary embolism symptoms

Answer 24

• Change in respiratory obs
• Dyspnoea ( tightness of chest, air hunger, SOB)
• Chest pain – worse on inhalation
• Cough
• Dizziness
• Sweeting

Question 25

compartment syndrome symptoms -5 P

Answer 25

 Pain
 Pallor – unhealthy pale appearance
 Pulse – faint
 Paraesthesia – numbness
 Paralysis - weakness

Question 26

Atelectasis / collapse symptoms

Answer 26

 Increased beathing work
 Rapid , weak breathing
 Coughing
 Wheezing
 Reduced chest expansion

Question 27

infection / sepsis symptoms

Answer 27

• Increase in respiratory rate
• Decrease in Spo2
• Decrease in BP
• Increase in HR
• Increase in temp

Question 28

Blood loss symptoms

Answer 28

drop in BP
dizziness
SOB
increase in HR
less urine