Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

O2 Movement Impairment

A
  • Decreased fresh gas
  • Decreased surface area for gas exchange
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2
Q

CO2 Movement Impairment

A
  • Increased respiratory load
  • Decreased pump efficiency
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3
Q

Secretion Movement Impairment

A
  • Decreased cough efficacy
  • Decreased mucociliary clearance
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4
Q

Decreased fresh gas (factors)

A
  • Decreased tidal volume
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5
Q

Decreased surface area for gas exchange (factors)

A
  • Consolidation
  • Emphysema
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6
Q

Increased respiratory load (factors)

A
  • Decreased lung and chest wall compliance
  • Increased airway resistance
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7
Q

Decreased pump efficiency (factors)

A
  • respiratory muscle weakness
  • rib fractures with flail segments
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8
Q

Decreased cough efficacy (factors)

A
  • Decreased expiratory flow rate
  • High RR
  • Obstructive lung function
  • Pain
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9
Q

Decreased mucociliary clearance (factors)

A
  • Decreased cilial number/function (smoking Hx)
  • Volume of secretions (chest infection, cystic fibrosis)
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