Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

FINALS LECTURE > respiratory > Flashcards

respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

It is the entry point of air into the respiratory system

A

Nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the composition of respiratory system

A

Conducting portion and respiratory portion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

It is the exchange of gases of oxygen and carbon dioxide

A

Respiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

It maintains pH level of the body

A

Carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

It will dissociate into hydrogen ion and bicarbonate ion

A

Carbonic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

They contribute to the cellular an extra cellular level

A

Hydrogen and bicarbonate ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

If there is an excessive amount of carbon dioxide it will produce

A

Acidity that can be toxic to cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where the food and air crosses

A

Pharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

These are vocal cords and passageway of air

A

Larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

It is also called the wind pipe that conducts or transfer air from larynx to bronchi

A

trachea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

It is a branching that work of tubes that distributes air to lungs

A

Bronchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How many tracheal cartilages in the trachea

A

16 to 20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

It is a hair like structure that transports mucus

A

cilia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

It is lined by a pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

A

Epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

If the bronchitis is curable

A

Acute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What if the bronchitis is not curable and need vaccination

A

Chronic bronchitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

It moves the mucus

A

Ciliated cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

These are cells that are scattered in the epithelium that produces mucus

A

Goblet cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

These are non-ciliated columnar cell with microvilli on the free surface

A

Brush cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Brush cells secrete fluid which keeps the mucosa moist

A

serous fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

cells that is lying near the basal lamina

A

Basal cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Cells that give rise to ciliated cells to replace those lost

A

Basal cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

neuroendocrine cells also called as

A

K cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

This cell produces peptide in the intestines

A

K cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

K cells produces what hormone

A

Peptide hormone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Regulates the production of gastrin

A

Peptide hormone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

This secretes gastric acid

A

gastrin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Gastric acid is composed of

A

Hydrochloric acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

It produces acid for protein digestion, absorption and activation of enzyme

A

Hydrochloric acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is the pH level of stomach

A

1-2 PH level acidic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What are the three layers of trachea

A

Mucosa, submucosa and adventitia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

mucosa consist of

A

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium and lamina propia connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Submucosa consist of

A

A lymphoid tissue and CT, serous mucus gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

adventitia consist of

A

C shaped cartilage and smooth muscle connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

It is a covering of mucous in which dust particles get caught

A

mucous glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Conducting portion includes

A

lobar bronchi, segmental bronchi , smaller bronchi, lobular r bronchioles, terminal bronchioles

37
Q

Respiratory portion includes

A

Respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, pulmonary alveolus

38
Q

It is the smallest functional unit of the lungs

A

pulmonary lobule

39
Q

Components of pulmonary lobules

A

alveolar ducts and sacs, lobular bronchioles

40
Q

It gives rise to the respiratory bronchioles

A

Lobular bronchioles

41
Q

It facilitates exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

A

Alveoli

42
Q

lobule pneumonia is also called

A

Bronchopneumonia

43
Q

It is a patchy inflammation centered around bronchioles

A

lobule pneumonia

44
Q

What are the symptoms of bronchopneumonia

A

Cough, fever, and difficulty breathing

45
Q

What is the treatment for bronco pneumonia

A

Antibiotics or antivirals depends on the causative agent

46
Q

lamina propia consist of what fibers

A

elastic and reticular fibers

47
Q

Submucous contains both..

A

Mucus and serous acini

48
Q

It is responsible for the infolding of the mucous membrane

A

Complete layer of smooth muscle fibers

49
Q

It is outer most cartilage which is visible as small cartilaginous plate of varying in size and shapes

A

Hyaline cartilage

50
Q

It can cause difficulty in breathing which leads to a disease called

A

asthma

51
Q

Diameter of a bronchioles

A

Less than 1 mm

52
Q

Each bronchioles supplies air to a pulmnorary lobule

A

true

53
Q

Simple columnar with occasional goblet cells to cuboidal with Clara cells

A

Epithelium of bronchioles

54
Q

It is the part of respiratory system that protects the airways by producing a substance that helps to detoxify and defense against inhaled your Ataris or inhaled foreign substances

A

Clara cells

55
Q

Submucosa of bronchioles has no gland

A

True

56
Q

Bronchioles has cartilage

A

False

57
Q

It is the smallest air conducting passageway in the respiratory system

A

Terminal bronchioles

58
Q

Lined by simple columnar epithelium

A

Terminal bronchioles

59
Q

It facilitates air passage while protecting the underlying tissue

A

Terminal bronchioles

60
Q

glands and cartilage plates are absent in

A

Terminal bronchioles

61
Q

propria in terminal bronchioles contains

A

Elastic and smooth muscle fibers

62
Q

The wall in the respiratory bronchioles is interrupted by the presence of

A

Alveoli

63
Q

It is lined by cuboidal epithelium

A

Respiratory bronchioles

64
Q

It is a serious membrane associated with each lung and thoracic cavity

A

pleura

65
Q

It is a type of pleura that lines the inner surface of thoracic cavity

A

Parietal pleura

66
Q

It is a type of pleura that covers the outer surface of the lung

A

Visceral pleura

67
Q

The walls consist of collagenous connective issue containing bundles of interlacing smooth muscle fibers and elastic fibers

A

Respiratory bronchioles

68
Q

They are lined with a squamous epithelium

A

Alveolar ducts and alveoli

69
Q

They have a long tortoise course and give of several branches and do not have walls of their own

A

Alveolar ducts

70
Q

It is the main site for the principal function of the lungs

A

Alveoli

71
Q

They are specialized saclike structures that make up the greater part of the lung

A

Alveoli

72
Q

They are thin walled polyhedral sacs

A

Alveoli

73
Q

It is the main support of the alveoli

A

Elastic fibers

74
Q

These are squamous or flat shaped cells

A

Type one pneumocytes

75
Q

What type of pneumocyte secrete surfactants

A

Type ll

76
Q

It lowers surface tension in alveoli and prevents alveoli from collapsing during expire ration

A

Surfactant

77
Q

What type of pneumocyte that is essential for maintaining alveolar stability and preventing atelectasis

A

TYPE ll

78
Q

Type of pneumocytes that form a thin barrier for gas exchange and facilitate efficient diffusion of gases

A

type l

79
Q

It is a connective tissue that line between the adjacent alveoli

A

Inter-alveolar septa

80
Q

Inter-alveolar septa contains

A

Numerous capillaries , elastic fibers, cells which are macro phages and leukocytes and fibroblast

81
Q

It phagocytize the pathogen or any pathogenic and foreign substances

A

Macrophage

82
Q

It maintains the extra cellular fluid and responsible in secreting and producing collagen

A

fibroblasts

83
Q

It gives strength and integrity of the shoe

A

Collagen

84
Q

Structures involved in blood gas barrier

A

Type one pneumocytes and surfactant, Fused basement laminae, and endothelial cells of the capillary, endothelial cells of the continuous capillary

85
Q

It is a structure in blood glass barrier that has a connection between type one pneumocytes and endothelial cells

A

Fused basement laminae

86
Q

Cells forming the capillary wall

A

Endothelial cells of the capillary

87
Q

A structure in blood gas barriers that further support the efficient oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange

A

Endothelial cells of the continuous capillary

88
Q

It is the segment of the inter-alveolar septum facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and alveolar lumen

A

Blood gas barrier

FINALS LECTURE (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions