Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

FINALS LECTURE > genpath > Flashcards

genpath Flashcards

1
Q

It is the study of the seas in organs tissues and cells

A

Cellular pathology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

This study or defined as the testing of nucleic acid with in a clinical contacts

A

Molecular pathology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

It is the diagnosis of disease based on the laboratory analysis of body fluids

A

Clinical pathology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

It is the study of microscopic organisms

A

Microbiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

It is used to amplify and analyze the specific DNA sequence to detect if there is a genetic mutation

A

Polymerase chain reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

It is a test used in molecular pathology

A

Polymerase chain reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Chemical pathology is also known as

A

Clinical bio chemistry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

It is a branch of pathology that involves in the bio chemical investigation of body fluids

A

Chemical pathology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

It is a branch of pathology that involves the diagnoses and treatment of patients who have these orders of the blood and bone marrow

A

Hematology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

It is responsible for diagnosis and management of a wide range of benign and malignant disorders of the red and white blood cells

A

hematology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Branch of pathology that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms

A

Immunology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Branch of pathology which is the most recent discipline to emerge in pathology

A

Genetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A branch of pathology that involves in recombinant DNA a technology

A

Genetic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

It involves in the microscopic analysis of the chromosomal abnormality

A

Clinical cytogenetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Extreme stress persist and the cell is an able to adapt overcome the stress

A

Reversible cell injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Two types of cell death

A

Necrosis and apoptosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

With continuing damage, the injury becomes a reversible, at which time the cell cannot recover and it dies

A

cell death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

It is a form of cell death in which the cellular membranes fall apart and cellular enzymes dick out and ultimately digest the cell

A

Necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

When the cell nucleus shrinks and condenses during the cell that

A

pyknosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Breaking apart or fragmentation of the cell nucleus during cell death

A

karyorrhexis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Break down off cell nucleus during the cell that

A

karyolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

It is called the program cell death

A

Apoptosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The cell size is enlarge or undergo swelling

A

Necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

The cell size is reduced and shrinks

A

Apoptosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The plasma membrane is disrupted

A

Necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

The plasma membrane is intact hence it is altered structure especially orientation of lipids

A

Apoptosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Cellular contents is our may it out of the cell

A

Necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Shrinkage in the size of the cell

A

Atrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Increase in the size of cells

A

Hyper trophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Two types of hyper trophy

A

Fishel logic hypertrophy and pathologic hypertrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

type of hypertrophy that us usually adaptive and improves function

A

physiologic hypertrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

A type of hypertrophy that may be adaptive in some situation but often results in changes in gene expression that can exacerbate organ dysfunction

A

Pathological hypertrophy

33
Q

Skeletal muscle with sustained weight-bearing exercises is an example of what hypertrophy

A

Fishel logic hypertrophy

34
Q

Hyper trophy in cardiac muscle as a result of hypertension

A

Pathologic hypertrophy

35
Q

It is characterized by an increase in cell number

A

Hyperplasia

36
Q

It is the key antigen presenting cells that has the unique capacity to stimulate the T cells

A

Dendritic cells

37
Q

A cell that is responsible For releasing substances that control and act as mediators and play a unique role in modulating the inflammatory response

A

Endothelial cells

38
Q

Cells that is primarily involved in the body’s immune response mechanism

A

Lymphocytes

39
Q

It is a type of simple sites that help protect the body from infection and help fight cancer

A

T LYMPHOCYTE

40
Q

It is a type of lymphocytes that produce antibodies molecules during adaptive immunity

A

B LYMPHOCYTES

41
Q

It is a cell rather specialize cells involved in the detection and phagocytosis and destruction of bacteria and other harmful organisms

A

Macrophages

42
Q

These are long live the shore resident cells with an important role in many inflammatory settings including host defense against parasitic infection and allergies reaction

A

Mast cells

43
Q

These cells are the first white blood cells recruited to sites of acute inflammation in response to chemo tactic produced by stress tissue cells and tissues resident immune cells such as macro phages

A

Neutrophils

44
Q

Neutrophils is also called

A

Polymorphonuclear

45
Q

cell that plays a similar function to that cytotoxic T cells in the vertebrate adaptive immune response

A

Natural killer cells

46
Q

It is defined as the restoration of the show architecture and function after an injury

A

Repair

47
Q

It refers to a type of healing in which new growth completely restores portions of damage tissue to their normal state

A

Regeneration

48
Q

It refers to a type of healing in which severely damage or none regenerable tissues are repaired by the laying down of connective tissue

A

Replacement

49
Q

It may stimulate inflammation by themselves or because they cause traumatic tissue injury or carry microbes

A

Foreign bodies

50
Q

It is a reaction in which the immune system which is normally protective, damages the individuals own tissue

A

Immune reactions

51
Q

It is the most common and medically important causes of inflammation

A

Infections

52
Q

This is an illicit inflammation regardless of the cause of cell death which include ischemia

A

Tissue necrosis

53
Q

Sequence of events in acute inflammation

A

Inducer’s, sensors, mediators, effectors

54
Q

Onset of a cute

A

Fast minutes or hours

55
Q

Onset of chronic

A

Slows days

56
Q

Cellular infiltrate of acute

A

Mainly neutrophils

57
Q

Cellular infiltrate of chronic

A

Monocytes or macro phages and lymphocytes

58
Q

Tissue injury of acute

A

Usually mild and self limited

59
Q

Tissue injury of chronic

A

Often severe and progressive

60
Q

Local and systemic signs of acute

A

Prominent

61
Q

Classification of inflammation that is less prominent maybe subtle

A

Chronic

62
Q

Causes of acute inflammation

A

exogenous and endogenous inducer

63
Q

two types of endogenous inducer

A

infectious and non- infectious factors

64
Q

two types of exogenous inducer

A

microbial inducer and non-microbial inducer

65
Q

2 class of microbial inducer

A

pathogen associated molecular patterns and virulence factor

66
Q

It is the response of extended duration in which information, tissue injury, and attempts at repair coexist, in varying arrangements

A

Chronic inflammation

67
Q

Causes of chronic inflammation

A

Hypersensitivity disease, persistent infections, prolonged exposure

68
Q

It is the cause of chronic inflammation that is caused by excessive and in appropriate activation of the immune system

A

Hypersensitivity disease

69
Q

It is caused by micro organisms that are difficult to eradicate such as mycobacteria and certain viruses fungi and parasites

A

Persistent infections

70
Q

It is a cause of chronic inflammation that is potentially toxic agents, either EXO genius or in the genus

A

Prolonged exposure

71
Q

Caused by excessive hormonal or growth factors stimulation

A

Pathologic hyperplasia

72
Q

It is a type of physiological hyperplasia which residual tissue grows after the removal or loss of part of an organ

A

compensatory hyperplasia

73
Q

It is official logical hyper pay shower exemplified by the proliferation of the glandular epithelium of the female breast at puberty and during pregnancy

A

Hormonal hyperplasia

74
Q

It is a localize calcification in damaged or that the shoes which is often due to injury or inflammation

A

Dystrophic calcification

75
Q

It is a systemic calcification in normal tissues due to elevated blood calcium level

A

Metastatic calcification

76
Q

Calcification occurred in arteries

A

Arterial Calcification

77
Q

Example of metastatic calcification

A

Hypercalcemia

78
Q

Decalcification in the walls of the coronary artery

A

Atherosclerosis

79
Q

y

A

FINALS LECTURE (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions