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Biology > Respiratorni Sistem > Flashcards

Respiratorni Sistem Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Od cega se sastoje gornji a od cega donji disajni putevi?

A

Gornji: nosna duplja, zdrijelo
Donji: grkljan, dusnik, dusnice, aveole

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2
Q

Od cega se sastoji grkljan?

A

Stitna hrskavica, organ glasa, grleni poklopac

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3
Q

Koliko reznja imaju pluca?

A

Desno plucno krilo ima 3, a lijevo 2

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4
Q

Sta je disanje?

A

Disanje je fizioloski proces koji ukljucuje ventilaciju, difuziju gasova, transport gasova i celijsko disanje

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5
Q

Sta cini respiraciju?

A

Inspirijum-uzdah

Ekspirijum-izdah

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6
Q

Koji misici ucestvuju u disajnim pokretima?

A

Misici dijafragme, medjurebrani misici, misici grudnog kosa i trbusne duplje

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7
Q

Gdje se odvija razmjena gasova?

A

Na respiratornoj membrani

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8
Q

Od cega zavisi razmjena gasova?

A

Od koncentracije gasa i rastvorljicosti gasova

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9
Q

Sta je oksihemoglobin?

A

Krv za koju se vezao kiseonik

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10
Q

Sta je karbaminohemoglobin?

A

Krv za koju se vezao ugljen-dioksid

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11
Q

Kakva moze biti regulacija disanja?

A

Nervna i humoralna

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12
Q

Kakva moze biti nervna regulacija disanja?

A

Refleksna i voljna

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13
Q

Kakva je humoralna regulacija disanja?

A

To je regulacija gdje se uocava uticaj kontrakcije H jona, CO2 i O2 u krvi na velicinu disanja

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14
Q

Sta je Hering-Brugerov refleks?

A

To je refleks koji se javlja kada se pluca previse rastegnu

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15
Q

Sta je spirometrija?

A

Mjerenje plucnog volumena

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16
Q

Koliki je respiratorni volumen

A

Oko 0,5l

17
Q

Sta se pruza od larinksa?

A

Traheja ili dusnik

18
Q

Kroz sto prolazi kiseonik u krvotok?

A

Kroz zidove kapilara u plucima

19
Q

Sta je pleura?

A

Plucna maramica

20
Q

Od cega se sastoji plucna maramica?

A

Od 2 lista izmedju kojih se nalazi medju maramicni prostor gdje je pritisak negativniji od atmosverskog

Biology (6 decks)

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