Respiratoire Flashcards

1
Q

adénoïd

A

vegetation adénoïd

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2
Q

aero

A

air

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3
Q

alveol

A

alveole

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4
Q

amygdal

A

amygdale

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5
Q

bronch

A

bronches

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6
Q

laryng

A

larynx

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7
Q

ox

A

oxygene

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8
Q

pharyng

A

pharynx

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9
Q

phtisi

A

tuberculose

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10
Q

pleur

A

plevre

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11
Q

plevr

A

plevre

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12
Q

pnée

A

respiration

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13
Q

pneumat

A

air

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14
Q

pneumo

A

air

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15
Q

pulmo

A

poumon

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16
Q

spiro

A

respiration

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17
Q

strid

A

sifflement

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18
Q

thoraco

A

thorax

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19
Q

tonsill

A

amygdale

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20
Q

traché

A

trachée

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21
Q

vent

A

ventilation

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22
Q

Organes du systeme respiratoire:

A

fosses nasales, pharynx, larynx, trachee, bronche, poumon, plevre

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23
Q

Laryngite

A

inflammation du larynx

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24
Q

dyspnee

A

difficulte respiratoire qui se traduise par une respiration laborieuse ou un essoufflement.

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25
Q

pneumonie

A

inflammation du parenchyme pulmonaire due a une infection

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26
Q

asbestose

A

fibrose pulmonaire diffuse provoquee par l’exposition aux fibres d’amiante

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27
Q

tracheite

A

inflammation de la trachee

28
Q

râle

A

bruit anormale entendu lors de la respiration

29
Q

pneumologie

A

specialite medicale qui etudie les poumons et ses maladies

30
Q

asthme

A

affection qui peut etre declenchee par plusieurs mecanismes et dont l’issue clinique courante est l’obstruction reversible des voies aeriennes

31
Q

pharyngite

A

inflammation de la gorge, habituellement d’origine virale ou bacterienne

32
Q

lobectomie

A

ablation chirurgicale d’un lobe du poumon

33
Q

sifflement

A

bruit anormale pendant la respiration

34
Q

bronchetasie

A

dilatation chronique d’une ou de plusieurs bronches

35
Q

atelectasie

A

abscence d’air dans les alveoles, collapsus due a l’hypoventilation, a l’obstruction des voies respiratoires ou a leur compression

36
Q

pleuresie

A

inflammation aige ou chronique de l’enveloppe des poumons (plevre)

37
Q

emphyseme pulmonaire

A

affection des voies respiratoires caracterisee par la destruction des parois des alveoles surdistendues

38
Q

tuberculose

A

affection infectueuse contagieuse causee par la bacterie “Mycobacterium tuberculosis”. Elle se manifeste par des toux, la fatigue, la fievre et l’amaigrissement

39
Q

expectoration

A

secretions muqueuses des poumons, des bronches et de la trachee

40
Q

tirage

A

depression anormale du thorax au dessus ou au dessous du sternum pendant des fortes inspirations

41
Q

pyothorax

A

presence de liquide purulent entre les 2 feuillets de la plevre

42
Q

hyperventilation

A

respirations tres profondes

43
Q

alveolite

A

inflammation des alveoles

44
Q

amygdalectomie

A

ablation chirurgicale des amygdales

45
Q

amygdalite

A

inflammation des amygdales

46
Q

anoxemie

A

abscence d’oxygene dans le sang

47
Q

anoxie

A

abscence d’oxygene dans les tissus

48
Q

bronchite

A

inflammation des bronches

49
Q

bronchospasme

A

contraction des bronches

50
Q

hemopneumothorax

A

presence de sang et de l’air dans le thorax

51
Q

hemothorax

A

presence de sang dans le thorax

52
Q

laryngotomie

A

incision du larynx

53
Q

pneumothorax

A

presence de l’air dans le thorax

54
Q

thoracocentese

A

ponction du thorax

55
Q

tracheostomie

A

incision de la trachee

56
Q

tachypnee

A

respiration acceleree

57
Q

apnee

A

arret respiratoire

58
Q

hypoxie

A

peu d’oxygene

59
Q

hypoxemie

A

pey d’oxygene dans le sang

60
Q

hypercarnie

A

trop de dioxyde de carbone

61
Q

pneumectomie

A

ablation d’un poumon

62
Q

spirometrie

A

mesure des volumes d’air mobilises au cours de la respiration

63
Q

empyeme

A

accumulation de pus dans la cavite pleurale

64
Q

hematose

A

transformation dans les poumons du sang veineux charge de gaz carbonique en sang arteriel charge en oxygene

65
Q

laryngectomie

A

ablation chirurgicale du larynx

66
Q

brachypnee

A

respiration breve