Musculaire Flashcards

1
Q

aponévr

A

appnévrose

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2
Q

arthr

A

articulation

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3
Q

articul

A

articulation

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4
Q

burs

A

bourse

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5
Q

capsul

A

capsule

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6
Q

chondr

A

cartilage

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7
Q

condyl

A

condyle

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8
Q

desmo

A

ligament

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9
Q

fasci

A

fascia

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10
Q

ligament

A

ligament

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11
Q

ménisc

A

ménisque

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12
Q

muscul

A

muscle

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13
Q

myo

A

muscle

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14
Q

rhumat

A

rhumatisme

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15
Q

sarc

A

muscle

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16
Q

stell

A

contraction

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17
Q

sthénie

A

force

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18
Q

synov

A

synoviale

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19
Q

tend

A

tendon

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20
Q

téno

A

tendon

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21
Q

ankylose

A

perte de la mobilité d’une articulation

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22
Q

articulation

A

point de contact de 2 os

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23
Q

Contraction

A

diminution de la longueur d’un muscle

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24
Q

Décontraction

A

Relâchement musculaire

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25
Q

Entorse

A

Déchirure traumatique des ligaments et autres tissue qui entourent une articulation

26
Q

Lumbago

A

Douleur aigue et brutale au niveau de la région lombaire provoquée par un faux mouvement

27
Q

Spasme

A

Contraction involontaire d’un muscle

28
Q

Luxation

A

Déplacement des surfaces articulaires

29
Q

Goutte

A

Ensemble d’affections reliées à une anomalie génétique du métabolisme des purines qui provoque une hyperuricémie le plus souvent au niveau des articulations

30
Q

aponevrectomie

A

ablation de l’aponevrose

31
Q

arthrite

A

inflammation d’une articulation

32
Q

arthrolyse

A

liberation ou separation d’une articulation

33
Q

arthropathie

A

maladie au niveau de l’articulation

34
Q

arthrose

A

affection non-inflammatoire de l’articulation

35
Q

bursite

A

inflammation d’une bourse

36
Q

cervicalgie

A

douleur au cou

37
Q

Méniscectomie

A

ablation du menisque

38
Q

myasthenie

A

abscence de force musculaire

39
Q

myocarde

A

muscle du coeur

40
Q

myopathie

A

affection du coeur

41
Q

polymyosite

A

inflammation de plusieurs muscles

42
Q

synovectomie

A

ablation de la synoviale

43
Q

synovite

A

inflammation de la synoviale

44
Q

tendinite

A

inflammation du tendon

45
Q

tenorrhaphie

A

suture d’un tendon

46
Q

tenosynovite

A

inflammation de la synoviale et du tendon

47
Q

omarthrose

A

maladie qui atteint l’articulation de l’epaule

48
Q

periarticulaire

A

ce qui est autour de l’articulation

49
Q

chondrocalcinose

A

maladie de l’accumulation du calcium dans le cartilage

50
Q

myosite

A

inflammation des muscles

51
Q

tenalgie

A

douleur au niveau du tendon

52
Q

adduction

A

mouvement qui rapproche une partie du corps du plan sagittale median

53
Q

myectomie

A

resection chirurgicale d’un muscle

54
Q

chondrite

A

inflammation d’un cartilage

55
Q

fascite

A

inflammation du fascia

56
Q

tenodèse

A

fixation chirurgicale d’un tendon

57
Q

aponevrorrhaphie

A

suture chirurgicale de l’aponevrose

58
Q

myoblaste

A

cellule embryonnaire musculaire

59
Q

arthrotomie

A

incision chirurgicale d’une articulation

60
Q

myalgie

A

douleur au niveau d’un muscle

61
Q

tenosite

A

inflammation d’un tendon

62
Q

myocèle

A

hernie au niveau d’un muscle