Respirationssystem Flashcards

1
Q

Hvad er respirationssysytemets hovedopgave

A

Ilte alle kroppens celler via gasudvæksling
Opretholde syre base balance
Transportere ilt

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2
Q

Hvordan opdeles respirationssytemet

A

Øvre og nedre luftveje

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3
Q

Hvilke muskler arbejder ved indånding

A

Diafragma, intercostalmuskler og halsmuskler

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4
Q

Hvad er de øvre luftveje 4 stk

A

Nasus/næse
Sinus paranasales/bihuler (4 par)
Pharynx/svælg
Larynx/strubehoved

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5
Q

Hvilken type epitel findes i næsehulen/cavus nasi

A

Cylender epitel med chilier

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6
Q

Hvad er de nedre luftveje

A

Trachea/luftrør
Pulmones/lunger

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7
Q

Hvordan dannes lyd/toner

A

Når luft passerer stemmebånd

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8
Q

Hvad er pleura

A

Lungehinder som forhindrer friktion

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9
Q

Hvad er luftens vej igennem respirationssystemet

A

Indånding- trachea-bronkier-bronkioer- bronkioler-alveoler

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10
Q

Hvad er inspiration

A

Aktiv proces hvor lunger udvides

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11
Q

Hvad er ekspiration

A

Passiv proces for udånding

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12
Q

Hvilken muskel bruges når vi er i hvile under respiration

A

Diaphragma

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13
Q

Hvordan kontrolleres respiration

A

Impulser fra autonome system
Central kemoreceptorer (PH værdi i blod)
Strækreceptorer
Perifer kemoreceptorer

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14
Q

Hvad kaldes hovedbronkier når de deles

A

Lapbronkier

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