Respiration

Question 1

Aerobic respiration

Answer 1

Requires oxygen, produced carbon dioxide, water and much ATP

Question 2

Anaerobic respiration

Answer 2

Occurs in the absence of oxygen, prices lactate (in animals) or ethanol and carbon dioxide (in plants) but only a little ATP

Question 3

Glycolysis

Answer 3

The splitting of the 6-carbon molecule into a 3 carbon pyruvate molecule

Question 4

Link reaction

Answer 4

The conversion of the 3 carbon pyruvate molecule into CO2 and a 2-carbon molecule called acetylcoenzyme

Question 5

Krebs cycle

Answer 5

The introduction of the acetylcoenzyme A into a cycle of oxidation-reduction reactions that yield some ATP and large number of electrons

Question 6

Electron transport chain

Answer 6

The use of the elections produced in the Krebs cycle to synthesise ATP with water produced as by- product

Question 7

Summary of products of respiration 
Glycolysis - ATP, NADH, FADH, CO2, H20
Link reaction 
Krebs cycle 
Electron transport chain

Answer 7

2, 2, 0, 0, 0
0, 2, 0, 2, 0
2, 6, 2, 4, 0
34, 0, 0, 0, 6

Question 8

Comparison of ATP synthesis in mitochondria and chloroplasts
Mechanism

Answer 8

Mechanism
Mitochondria - uses energy carried by the electrons to pump protons across the membrane, they then flow back through stalked particles

Chloroplasts - uses electron energy to pump protons across the membrane, which then flow back through stalked particles