Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

What are the features of the Upper Respiratory tract?

A

Transport air into the lungs, filter air,
speech, swallow

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2
Q

The upper respiratory tract consists of..

A

Nasal cavity and pharynx

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3
Q

The primary role of voice production is the

A

Larynx

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4
Q

The larynx is divided into 3 areas

A

Supraglottis, Glottis, Subglottis

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5
Q

The lower respiratory tract consists of

A

Larynx, Trachea, Left and right bronchus, bronchioles, Alveoli

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6
Q

Convection is

A

Responsible for movement of air from the environment into the lungs

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7
Q

Diffusion is

A

The movement of oxygen from the lungs into the blood

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8
Q

How many pairs of ribs do you have

A

12

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9
Q

How many thoracic vertebrae are there

A

12

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10
Q

The sternum consists of the

A

Manubrium, Body, Xiphoid process

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11
Q

How many true ribs are there

A

7

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12
Q

The thoracic vertebrae consists of…

A

Vertebral body, vertebral foramen, superior articular facet, superior costal facet, transverse process, transverse costal facet, spinous process, lamina

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13
Q

What joint allows for a wide range of motion at the upper limb

A

Glenohumeral joint

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14
Q

What joint connects the ribs to their cartilage

A

Costochondral joint

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15
Q

Where does the supraspinatus attach to on the scapula

A

supraspinous fossa

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16
Q

Where does the infraspinatus attach on the scapula

A

Infraspinous fossa

17
Q

Where does the subscapularuis attach on the scapula

A

Subscapular fossa

18
Q

What is a role of the clavicle

A

Attach the upper limb to the thoracic cage

19
Q

How many lobes does the right lung have

A

3 - Superior, middle and inferior

20
Q

Lungs are divided into lobes by

A

fissures

21
Q

The left lung only has 2 lobes due to the

A

Heart

22
Q

Which artery carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs

A

Pulmonary artery

23
Q

Why is the diaphragm higher on the right

A

To make room for the liver

24
Q

Sinuses assist in

A

Vocal projection, and produce mucus

25
Q

Name the 6 accessory muscles of inspiration

A

SCM, Pec Major, Pec minor, Serratus Anterior, Latissimus Dorsi, Serratus Posterior Superior

26
Q

Name the QL insertion and origin

A

Inserts 12th rib - Origin Iliac crest

27
Q

Serratus posterior origin and insertion

A

Inserts Rib 2-5 - Origin Superior border of scapula