Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

where does the link reaction occur?

A

matrix

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2
Q

how is citrate formed?

A

acetyl coenzyme A + oxaloacetate

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3
Q

Where does Glycolysis occur

A

In the cytosol

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4
Q

what is the function of ATP synthase?

A

chemiosmosis, creating ATP by oxidative phosphorylation

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5
Q

how many total amount of ATP molecules are made in substrate linked phosphorylation per glucose

A

6

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6
Q

where does Krebs cycle occur?

A

mitochondrial matrix

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7
Q

what are coenzymes?

A

a non-protein molecule needed for an enzyme to catalyse a reaction

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8
Q

what does CoA do?

A

used in link reaction to carry and supply acetyl groups which are required for the conversion of oxaloacetate to citrate

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9
Q

what is the order of processes in aerobic respiration?

A

glycolysis –> link rxn –> Krebs cycle

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10
Q

what happens to pyruvate in the the link rxn?

A

it’s dehydrogenated & decarboxylated

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11
Q

what molecule is the final electron acceptor?

A

O2

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12
Q

what is the equation for the formation of water at the end of the electron transport chain?

A

1/2O2 + 2e- + 2H+ –> H2O

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13
Q

what is the conc gradient between the matrix & IMS called?

A

proton motive force

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14
Q

what is the facilitated diffusion of protons through ATP synthase

A

chemiosmosis

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15
Q

what is the anaerobic respiration process in fungi and plants?

A

Ethanol fermentation

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16
Q

what is the anaerobic respiration process in mammals?

A

lactate fermentation

17
Q

during which process is CO2 released during anaerobic respiration?

A

Ethanol fermentation

18
Q

how is rice adapted to its environment?

A
  1. rapid early shoot growth
  2. shallow roots
  3. high lvls of ethanol dehydrogenase
  4. aerenchyma