Respiracion Flashcards

1
Q

Respiración inferior

A

Traquea
Bronquios
Alveolos

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2
Q

Laringe al deglutir

A

Queda cerrada x la epiglotis

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3
Q

Traquea

A
Canal cilíndrico, fibroso, cartilaginoso (2-3 vértebra cervical dorsal)
Bifurca
Pared ext. Fibrosa
Anillo semicircular 16-20
Pared mucosa int. Vibrátil
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4
Q

Bronquios

A

Capa de cel. Planas

Bronquiolos - alveolos pulmonares - vesículas pulmonares (400-500 millones)

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5
Q

Inspiración

A

Diafragma
Serrato menor
Escaleno
Intercostales ext.

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6
Q

Ml de aire, sangre, tiempo

A

500 ml de aire, 15 l de sangre, 16 a 18 veces x 1 min.

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7
Q

Nervio de la respiración

A

Neumogastrico

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8
Q

Liquido sulfactante

A

Evita colapso alveolar

El oxigeno se fija en las hematies (oxihemoglobina) + carbaminohemoglobina = se expulsa al exterior

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9
Q

Carbaminohemoglobina

A

Sangre oxigenada

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10
Q

Carboxihemoglobina

A

Monóxido de carbono + hemoglobina = no se separa (hipoxia, cianotico)

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11
Q

Hemoptisis

A

Tos c/sangre
Flema color salmón (insuficiencia cardiaca derecha)
Crónico - EPOC

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12
Q

Respiración superior

A

Fosa nasal
Laringe
Faringe

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