resp exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the normal RBC value for females?

A

4.2-4.87

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2
Q

What is the normal RBC value for males?

A

4.71-5.14

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3
Q

What is the normal Hgb value for females?

A

11.7-15.5

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4
Q

What is the normal Hgb value for males?

A

13.2-17.3

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5
Q

What is the normal Hct for females?

A

38-44%

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6
Q

What is the normal Hct for males?

A

43-49%

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7
Q

How long do RBCs live in the body?

A

28 days - if a delayed transfusion reaction happens it will be within this time period

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8
Q

What are normal folic acid levels?

A

1.8-9

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9
Q

What are normal b12 levels?

A

200-900

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10
Q

What are polycythemia lab values?

A

RBC >6million
Hgb >18
Hct >55%

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11
Q

What is pernicious anemia?

A

B12 deficient anemia

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12
Q

What is the lab value for platelets during thrombocytopenia?

A

<20,000

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13
Q

What is the normal lab value for WBCs?

A

5,000-10,000

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14
Q

What is the normal lab value for neutrophils?

A

2,500-8,000

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15
Q

What is the normal lab value for eosinophils?

A

50-500

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16
Q

What is the normal lab value for lymphocytes?

A

1,000-4,000

17
Q

What are bands and segments?

A

Bands are immature WBCs and segments are mature WBCs

Bands are 2.8-3.6%
Segments are 52.2-66.4%

18
Q

What are the signs/symptoms of sepsis?

A

New onset confusion, decreased urine output (<30 per hour), blood cultures, lactic acid (muscle deterioration)

19
Q

What is Hemophilia A due to?

A

Factor VIII deficiency

20
Q

What is Hemophilia B (Christmas Disease) due to?

A

Factor IX deficiency

21
Q

What is a Schilling test?

A

It is a diagnostic test to check for deficient intrinsic factor in order to diagnose Pernicious Anemia