resp drugs Flashcards

1
Q

salbutamol drug category

A

short acting B agonist drug

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2
Q

salmeterol drug category

A

long acting B agonist

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3
Q

budesonide/formoterol drug category

A

long acting B agonist and glucocorticoid combo inhaler drug

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4
Q

what receptors do selective b drugs stimulate

A

only B2 receptors

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5
Q

what receptors do non selective adrenergics stimulate

A

B, B1 and B2

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6
Q

what receptors do non selective B adrenergic drug stimulate

A

B1 and B2

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7
Q

B adrenergic agonists MOA

A

stimulates a specific receptor, ends with dilation of the airways

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8
Q

what does ACh do to the airways

A

brachial constriction and narrowing

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9
Q

what do anticholinergics do to prevent bronchial constriction and narrowing

A

bind to ACh receptors so they can’t

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10
Q

what is the result of anticholinergic therapy

A

bronchoconstriction is prevented and the airways are always dilated

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11
Q

what group are ipratropium and tiotropium

A

anticholenergics

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12
Q

what group are caffeine and theophylline

A

xanthine derivatives

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13
Q

xanthine derivatives mechanism of action

A

increase levels of cAMP, which cause smooth muscle relaxation, bronchodialation and increased airflow

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14
Q

what group is montelukast

A

leukotriene receptor antagonist

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15
Q

leukotriene receptor antagonist MOA

A

block luekotrines from receptor

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16
Q

what do leukotrienes do to the lungs

A

cause inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucous triggered by cat hair or dust

17
Q

corticosteroid MOA

A

anti inflammatory properties by stabilizing membranes

18
Q

what group is beclomethasone, budesonide, fluticasone

A

corticosteroids