resp anatomy

Question 1

where do you place the stethoscope for middle right lobe

Answer 1

between rib 4-6 in mid clavicular and mid-axillary line

Question 2

where do you auscultate for the lung bases

Answer 2

posteriorly in the scapular line at T11 vertebral level

Question 3

what is the position of the right horizontal lung fissure

Answer 3

level of rib 4

Question 4

what is the position of the oblique lung fissure

Answer 4

level of rib 6 anteriorly, and rises to level of T3 posteriorly

Question 5

what level does the larynx become the trachea

Answer 5

C6

Question 6

what level is the sternal angle

Answer 6

rib 2 or T4/5

Question 7

what level is the xiphoid process

Answer 7

rib 7

Question 8

what is the blood supply for posterior IC arteries

Answer 8

branch from thoracic aorta

Question 9

what is the blood supply for anterior IC arteries

Answer 9

branch from internal thoracic artery

Question 10

where do posterior ICS veins drain

Answer 10

drain into azygous vein

Question 11

where do anterior IC veins drain

Answer 11

internal thoracic veins

Question 12

what is the order of structures in a neuromuscular bundles

Answer 12

VAN (superior to inferior)
vein
artery
neuron

Question 13

where does the IVC pierce the diaphragm

Answer 13

IVC pierces diaphragm at T8

Question 14

where does the oesophagus pierce the diaphragm

Answer 14

Oesophagus pierces diaphragm at T10

Question 15

where does the aorta pierce the diaphragm

Answer 15

Aorta pierces the diaphragm at T12

Question 16

what type of muscle is the diaphragm

Answer 16

the diaphragm is a skeletal muscle

Question 17

what anterior rami make up the phrenic nerve

Answer 17

C3, 4, 5

Question 18

which nerve supplies the diaphragm

Answer 18

phrenic (C 3, 4, 5 keep the diaphragm alive)

Question 19

what is the inferior part of the pleural cavity

Answer 19

costodiaphragmatic recess

Question 20

what is the most inferior part of the pleural cavity

Answer 20

costophrenic angle

Question 21

what nerve supplies the serratus anterior

Answer 21

long thoracic nerve

Question 22

what results in a winged sacpula

Answer 22

paralysis of the long thoracic nerve

Question 23

what is the tongue of the superior lobe of left lung called

Answer 23

lingula

Question 24

where is the cephalic vein located

Answer 24

delto-pectoral groove

Question 25

what level does the trachea bifurcate

Answer 25

T4/5 (level of sternal angle)

Question 26

where is the inguinal ligaments attached

Answer 26

inguinal ligaments attached between ASIS and pubic tubercle

Question 27

what is the midpoint of the inguinal ligament

Answer 27

the deep ring

Question 28

what is a direct inguinal hernia

Answer 28

a bit of the peritoneum is forced through the posterior of the wall of the inguinal cavity, and directly out of the superficial ring

Question 29

what is an indirect inguinal hernia

Answer 29

a bit of the peritoneum is forced through the deep ring, into the inguinal canal, and then out of the superficial ring